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KREMENCHUG

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Originally appearing in Volume V15, Page 925 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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KREMENCHUG , a See also:

town of See also:south-See also:west See also:Russia, in the See also:government of See also:Poltava, on the See also:left See also:bank of the See also:Dnieper (which periodically overflows its See also:banks), 73 M. S.W. of the See also:city of Poltava, on the See also:Kharkov-See also:Nikolayev railway. Pop. (1887), 31,000; (1897, with Kryukov suburb), 58,648. The most notable public buildings are the See also:cathedral (built in 1808), the See also:arsenal and the town-See also:hall. The town is supposed to have been founded in 1571. From its situation at the See also:southern See also:terminus of the navigable course of the Dnieper, and on the See also:highway from See also:Moscow to See also:Odessa, it See also:early acquired See also:great commercial importance, and by 1655 it was a wealthy town. From 1765 to 1789 it was the See also:capital of " New Russia." It has a suburb, Kryukov, on the right bank of the Dnieper, See also:united with the town by a railway See also:bridge. Nearly all commercial transactions in See also:salt with See also:White Russia are effected at Kremenchug. The town is also the centre of the See also:tallow See also:trade with See also:Warsaw; considerable quantities of See also:timber are floated down to this See also:place. Nearly all the trade in the See also:brandy manufactured in the government of Kharkov, and destined for the governments of See also:Ekaterinoslav and See also:Taurida,is concentrated here, as also is the trade in See also:linseed between the districts situated on the left affluents of the Dnieper and the southern ports. Other articles of See also:commerce are See also:rye, rye-See also:flour, See also:wheat, oats and See also:buckwheat, which are sent partly up the Dnieper to See also:Pinsk, partly by See also:land to Odessa and Berislav, but principally to Ekaterinoslav, on See also:light boats floated down during the See also:spring floods.

The Dnieper is crossed at Kremenchug by a tubular bridge r081 yds. See also:

long; there is also a bridge of boats. The manufactures consist of carriages, agricultural machinery, See also:tobacco, See also:steam flour-See also:mills, steam saw-mills and forges.

End of Article: KREMENCHUG

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KRAY VON KRAJOVA, PAUL, FREIHERR (1735–1804)
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