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LIBOURNE

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Originally appearing in Volume V16, Page 545 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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LIBOURNE , a See also:

town of See also:south-western See also:France, See also:capital of an See also:arrondissement of the See also:department of See also:Gironde, situated at the confluence of the Isle with the See also:Dordogne, 22 M. E.N.E. of See also:Bordeaux on the railway to Angoule"me. Pop. (1906) town, 15,28o; See also:commune, 19,323. The See also:sea is 56 m. distant, but the See also:tide affects the See also:river so as to admit of vessels See also:drawing 14 ft. reaching the town at the highest tides. The Dordogne is here crossed by a See also:stone See also:bridge 492 ft. See also:long, and a suspension bridge across the Isle connects Libourne with Fronsac, built on a See also:hill on which in feudal times stood a powerful fortress. Libourne is regularly built. The See also:Gothic See also:church, restored in the 19th See also:century, has a stone See also:spire 232 ft. high. On the See also:quay there is a machicolated See also:clock-See also:tower which is a survival of the ramparts of the 14th century; and the town-See also:house, containing a small museum and a library, is a See also:quaint relic. of the. 16th century. There is a statue of the Duc See also:Decazes, who was See also:born in the neighbourhood. The sub-prefecture, tribunals of first instance and of See also:commerce, and a communal See also:college are among the public institutions.

The See also:

principal articles of commerce are the wines and brandies of the See also:district. See also:Printing and See also:cooperage are among the See also:industries. Like other sites at the confluence of important See also:rivers, that of Libourne was appropriated at an See also:early See also:period. Under the See also:Romans Conflate stood rather more than a mile to the south of the See also:present Libourne; it was destroyed during the troubles of the 5th century. Resuscitated by See also:Charlemagne, it was rebuilt in 1269, under its present name and on the site and See also:plan it still retains, by See also:Roger de Leybourne (of Leybourne in See also:Kent), See also:seneschal of See also:Guienne, acting under the authority of See also:King See also:Edward I. of See also:England. It suffered considerably in the struggles of the See also:French and See also:English for the See also:possession of Guienne in the 14th century. See R. Guinodie, Hist. de Libourne (2nd ed., 2 vols., Libourne, 1876-1877).

End of Article: LIBOURNE

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