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LIMINA APOSTOLORUM

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Originally appearing in Volume V16, Page 698 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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LIMINA APOSTOLORUM , an ecclesiastical See also:

term used to denote See also:Rome, and especially the See also:church of St See also:Peter and St See also:Paul. A Visitatio Liminum might be undertaken ex voto or ex lege. The former, visits paid in accordance with a See also:vow, were very frequent in the See also:middle ages, and were under the See also:special See also:protection of the See also:pope, who put the See also:ban upon any who should molest pilgrims " who go to Rome for See also:God's See also:sake." The question of granting dispensations from such a vow gave rise to much canonical legislation, in which the papacy had finally to give in to the bishops. The visits demanded by See also:law were of more importance. In 743 a See also:Roman See also:synod decreed that all bishops subject to the See also:metropolitan see of Rome should meet personally every See also:year in that See also:city to give an See also:account of the See also:state of their dioceses. See also:Gregory VII. included in the See also:order all metropolitans of the Western Church, and See also:Sixtus V. (by the See also:bull See also:Romanus See also:Pontifex, Dec. 20, 1584) ordered the bishops of See also:Italy, See also:Dalmatia and See also:Greece to visit Rome every three years; those of See also:France, See also:Germany, See also:Spain and See also:Portugal, See also:Belgium, See also:Hungary, Bohemia and the See also:British Isles every four years; those from the See also:rest of See also:Europe every five years; and bishops from other continents every ten years. See also:Benedict XIV. in 1740 extended the See also:summons to all abbots, provosts and others who held territorial See also:jurisdiction.

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