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MANTLE

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Originally appearing in Volume V17, Page 607 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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MANTLE , a See also:

long flowing cloak without sleeves, worn by either See also:sex. Particularly applied to the long robe worn over the See also:armour by the men-at-arms of the See also:middle ages, the name is still given to the See also:robes of See also:state of See also:kings, peers, and the members of an See also:order of knights. Thus the " electoral mantle " was a robe of See also:office worn by the imperial See also:electors, and the See also:Teutonic knights were known as the orde alborum mantellorum from their See also:white mantles. As an See also:article of See also:women's See also:dress a mantle now means a loose cloak or cape, of any length, and made of See also:silk, See also:velvet, or other See also:rich material. The word is derived from the Latin mantellum or mantelum, a cloak, and is probably the same as, or another See also:form of, mantelium or mantele, a table-napkin or table-See also:cloth, from See also:manes, See also:hand, and tela, a cloth. A See also:late Latin mantum, from which several See also:Romance See also:languages have taken words (cf. Ital. manta, and Fr. mante), must, as the. New See also:English See also:Dictionary points out, be a " back-formation," and this will explain the diminutive form of the See also:Spanish mantilla. From the old See also:French mantel came the English compounds ' " mantel-piece," " mantel-shelf," for the See also:stone or See also:wood See also:beam which serves as a support for the structure above a See also:fire-See also:place, together with the whole framework, whether of wood, stone, &c., that acts as an See also:ornament of 'the same (see See also:CHIMNEYPIECE). The See also:modern French form manteau is used in English chiefly as a dressmaker's See also:term for a woman's mantle. " See also:Mantua," much used in the 18th See also:century for a similar garment, is probably a corruption of manteau, due to silk or other materials coming from the See also:Italian See also:town of that name, and known by the See also:trade name of " mantuas." The Spanish mantilla is a covering for the See also:head and shoulders of white or See also:black See also:lace or other material, the characteristic head-dress of women in• See also:southern and central See also:Spain. It is occasionally seen in the other parts of Spain and Spanish countries, and also in See also:Portugal.

"Mantle " is used in many transferred senses, all with the meaning of " covering," as in See also:

zoology, for an enclosing See also:sac or integument; thus it is applied to the See also:tunic " or layer of connective-See also:tissue forming the See also:body-See also:wall of ascidians enclosing muscle-See also:fibres, See also:blood-sinuses and nerves (see See also:TUNICATA). The term is also used for a See also:meshed cap of refractory oxides 'employed in systems of incandescent See also:lighting (see LIGHTING). The verb is used for the creaming or frothing of liquids and of the suffusing of the skin with blood. In See also:heraldry " mantling," also known as " See also:panache," " lambrequin " or " contoise, is an ornamental appendage to an See also:escutcheon, of flowing drapery, forming a background (see HERALDRY).

End of Article: MANTLE

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MANTON, THOMAS (162o-1677)