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NANSEN, HANS (1598-1667)

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Originally appearing in Volume V19, Page 164 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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NANSEN, HANS (1598-1667) , Danish statesman, son of the burgher Evert Nansen, was See also:born at Flensburg on the 28th of See also:November 1598. He made several voyages to the See also:White See also:Sea and to places in See also:northern See also:Russia, and in 1621 entered the service of the Danish Icelandic See also:Company, then in its See also:prime. For many years the whole See also:trade of See also:Iceland, which he frequently visited, passed through his hands, and he soon became equally well known at Gltickstadt, then the See also:chief See also:emporium of the Iceland trade, and at See also:Copenhagen. In See also:February 1644, at the See also:express See also:desire of See also:King See also:Christian IV., the Copenhagen burgesses elected him burgomaster. During his northern voyages he had learnt See also:Russian, and was employed as interpreter at See also:court when-ever See also:Muscovite embassies visited Copenhagen. His travels had begotten in him a love of See also:geography, and he published in 1633 a " Kosmografi," previously revised by the astronomer See also:Longomontanus. During the See also:siege of Copenhagen by the Swedes in 1658 he came prominently forward. At the See also:meeting between the king and the citizens to arrange for the See also:defence of the See also:capital, Nansen urged the See also:necessity of an obstinate defence. It was he who on this occasion obtained privileges for the burgesses of Copenhagen which placed them on a footing of equality with the See also:nobility; and he was the See also:life and soul of the See also:garrison till the arrival of the Dutch See also:fleet practically saved the See also:city. These eighteen months of See also:storm and stress established his See also:influence in the capital once for all and at the same See also:time knitted him closely to See also:Frederick III., who recognized in Nansen a See also:man after his own See also:heart, and made the See also:great burgomaster his chief See also:instrument in carrying through the See also:anti-aristocratic Revolution of 1660. Nansen used all the arts of the agitator with extraordinary See also:energy and success. • His greatest feat was the impassioned speech by which, on See also:October 8th, he induced the burgesses to accede to the proposal of the magistracy of Copenhagen to offer Frederick III. the See also:realm of See also:Denmark as a purely hereditary See also:kingdom.

How far Nansen was content with the result of the Revolution—See also:

absolute See also:monarchy—it is impossible to say. It appears to he See also:pretty certain that, at the beginning, he did not want See also:absolutism. Whether he subsequently regarded the victory of the monarchy and its corollary, the admittance of the See also:middle classes to all offices and dignities, as a satisfactory See also:equivalent for his See also:original demands; or whether he was so overcome by royal favour as to See also:sacrifice cheerfully the See also:political liberties of his See also:country, can only be a See also:matter for conjecture. After the Revolution Nansen continued in high See also:honour, but he chiefly occupied himself with See also:commerce, and was less and less consulted in purely political matters. He died on the 12th of November 1667.

End of Article: NANSEN, HANS (1598-1667)

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