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PHILIDOR, FRANCOIS ANDRE DANICAN (172...

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Originally appearing in Volume V21, Page 376 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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PHILIDOR, See also:FRANCOIS See also:ANDRE DANICAN (1726-1795) , See also:French composer and See also:chess-player, was See also:born at See also:Dreux, on the 7th of See also:September 1726, of a musical See also:family. The family name was Danican, but that of Philidor, added in the See also:middle of the 17th See also:century, eventually supplanted the older name. Francois Andre received a musical See also:education as a member of the See also:corps of pages attached to the See also:orchestra of the See also:king; and subsequently he earned his living by giving lessons and copying See also:music. Much of his See also:time was, however, devoted to chess, at which he soon became an See also:expert. He spent many years in travelling on the See also:Continent and in See also:England, See also:meeting and defeating the most noted players of the time, and is regarded as the strongest player and greatest theoretjcian of the 18th century. Returning to See also:France in 1754, he resolved to devote himself seriously to musical See also:composition, and after producing several See also:works of See also:minor importance brought out at See also:Paris, in the See also:year 1759, his successful See also:light See also:opera, Blaise le Savetier, which was followed by a' number of others, notably Le Soldat magicien (176o), Le Jardinier et son seigneur (1761), Le Sorcier (1762), and Tom See also:Jones (1764). He died in See also:London on the 31st of See also:August 1795.

End of Article: PHILIDOR, FRANCOIS ANDRE DANICAN (1726-1795)

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