Online Encyclopedia

Search over 40,000 articles from the original, classic Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition.

SVERDRUP, JOHAN (1816--1892)

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V26, Page 176 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
Spread the word: del.icio.us del.icio.us it!

See also:

SVERDRUP, JOHAN (1816--1892) , See also:Norwegian statesman, was See also:born at Jarlsberg on the 3oth of See also:July 1816. His See also:father, See also:Jakob Sverdrup, was a See also:land steward, and the founder of the first school of See also:agriculture in See also:Norway. Johan entered the Storthing in 185o, sitting first for See also:Laurvik, and then for the See also:district of Akershus, and was its See also:president from 1871 to 1884, during the whole of the dispute over the See also:prerogative of the See also:Crown. He built up a strong See also:political party, which, relying for support chiefly on the Norwegian peasantry, was determined to secure strict constitutional See also:government and practically to destroy the See also:power of the See also:king. Under his leadership the opposition, in 1872, secured the passing of a See also:bill for the See also:admission of the ministers to the Storthing, which was a step to the See also:establishment of the dependence of the See also:cabinet on a See also:majority in that See also:assembly. King See also:Charles XV. refused his See also:sanction to this bill, and on its third passing in 188o Oscar IT. opposed his See also:veto, at the same See also:time claiming his right to the See also:absolute veto. Sverdrup then proposed the See also:proclamation of the See also:law in See also:defiance of the king's See also:action. The retirement of Frederik Stang removed Sverdrup's See also:chief political opponent from the See also:field. He was aided in his See also:campaign by Bjornstjerne See also:Bjornson, and after a See also:series of political crises he became See also:prime See also:minister in See also:June 1884. But when he became prime minister he soon found himself at issue with Bjornson on See also:church matters. Inspired chiefly by his See also:nephew Johan he secured the refusal of a See also:pension to the novelist Kielland because of his See also:anti-clerical views, and he further wished to give the See also:parish See also:councils the right to strike off the voting See also:list persons who had broken away from church discipline. Therefore, although during his See also:term of See also:office no fewer than eighty-nine See also:measures, many of them involving useful reforms, became law, he failed to satisfy the extremists among his supporters, and was driven to rely on the moderate Liberals.

He was compelled to retire in 1889, and died on the 17th of See also:

February 1892 at See also:Christiania.

End of Article: SVERDRUP, JOHAN (1816--1892)

Additional information and Comments

There are no comments yet for this article.
» Add information or comments to this article.
Please link directly to this article:
Highlight the code below, right click, and select "copy." Then paste it into your website, email, or other HTML.
Site content, images, and layout Copyright © 2006 - Net Industries, worldwide.
Do not copy, download, transfer, or otherwise replicate the site content in whole or in part.

Links to articles and home page are always encouraged.

[back]
SVENDSEN, JOHANN SEVERIN (184o– )
[next]
SVI