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AIKEN

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Originally appearing in Volume V01, Page 437 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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AIKEN , a See also:

city and the See also:county-seat of Aiken county, See also:South Carolina, U.S.A., 17 M. E.N.E. of See also:Augusta, See also:Georgia. Pop. (189o) 2362; (1900) 3414 (2131 of See also:negro descent); (1910) 3911. It is served by the See also:Southern railway, and by an electric See also:line connecting with Augusta. Aiken is a fashionable See also:winter resort, chiefly frequented by Northerners, and is pleasantly situated about 500 ft. above See also:sea level in the See also:heart of the famous See also:sand-See also:hill and See also:pine-See also:forest region of the See also:state. The dry and unusually equable temperature (mean for winter 50° F., for See also:spring 570 F., and for autumn 64° F.) and the balmy See also:air laden with the fragrance of the pine forests have combined to make Aiken a See also:health and See also:pleasure resort; its See also:climate is said to be especially beneficial for those afflicted with pulmonary diseases. There are See also:fine hotels, See also:club houses and cottages, and the See also:Palmetto See also:Golf Links near the city are probably the finest in the southern states; See also:fox-See also:hunting, See also:polo, See also:tennis and See also:shooting are among the popular See also:sports. There are some excellent drives in the vicinity. The city is the seat of the Aiken See also:Institute (for whites) and the See also:Schofield Normal and See also:Industrial School (for negroes). There are See also:lumber See also:mills, See also:cotton mills and cotton-gins; and cotton, See also:farm products and artificial See also:stone are exported. Considerable quantities of See also:aluminium are obtained from the See also:kaolin deposits in the vicinity.

The city's See also:

water See also:supply is obtained from artesian See also:wells. Aiken was settled in the See also:early See also:part of the Igth See also:century, but was not incorporated until 1835, when it was named in See also:honour of See also:William Aiken (1806-1887), See also:governor of the state in 1844-1847, and a representative in See also:Congress in 1851-1857.

End of Article: AIKEN

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AIKIN, ARTHUR (1773-1854)