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See also:BAUMGARTEN, See also:MICHAEL (1812-1889) , See also:German See also:Protestant theologian, was See also:born at Haseldorf in See also:Schleswig-See also:Holstein on the 25th of See also:March 1812. He studied at See also:Kiel University (1832), and became See also:professor ordinarius of See also:theology at See also:Rostock (1850). A liberal See also:scholar, he became widely known in 1854 through a See also:work, See also:Die Nachtgesichte Sacharjas. Eine Prophetenstimme aus der Gegenwart, in which, starting from texts in the Old Testament and assuming the See also:tone of a See also:prophet, he discussed topics of every See also:kind. At a See also:pastoral See also:conference in 1856 he boldly defended evangelical freedom as regards the legal sanctity of See also:Sunday. This, with other attempts to liberalize See also:religion, brought him into conflict with the ecclesiastical authorities of See also:Mecklenburg, and in 1858 he was deprived of his professorship. He then travelled throughout See also:Germany, demanding See also:justice, telling the See also:story of his See also:life (Christliche Selbstgesprache, 1861), and lecturing on the Iife of Jesus (Die Geschichte Jesu. See also:Fur das Verstandniss der Gegenwart, 1859). In 1865 he helped to found the Deutsche Proteslantenverein, but withdrew from it in 1877. On several occasions (1874, 1877 and 1878) he sat in the Reichstag as a member of the progressive party. He died on the 21st of See also:July 1889. Other See also:works: Apostelgeschichte See also:oder Entwicklungsgang der Kirche von See also:Jerusalem bis Rom (2 vols.
2nd ed., 1859), and Doktor See also:- MARTIN (Martinus)
- MARTIN, BON LOUIS HENRI (1810-1883)
- MARTIN, CLAUD (1735-1800)
- MARTIN, FRANCOIS XAVIER (1762-1846)
- MARTIN, HOMER DODGE (1836-1897)
- MARTIN, JOHN (1789-1854)
- MARTIN, LUTHER (1748-1826)
- MARTIN, SIR THEODORE (1816-1909)
- MARTIN, SIR WILLIAM FANSHAWE (1801–1895)
- MARTIN, ST (c. 316-400)
- MARTIN, WILLIAM (1767-1810)
Martin See also:Luther, ein Volksbuch (1883).
H. H. Studt published his autobiography in 1891 (2 Vols.); see also C. Schwartz, Neueste Theologie (1869); Lichtenberger, Hist. Germ. Theol., 1889; Calwer-See also:Zeller, Kirchen-Lexikon.
BAUMGARTEN-See also:CRUSIUS, See also:LUDWIG See also:FRIEDRICH See also:OTTO (1788-1842), German Protestant divine, was born at See also:Merseburg. In 1805 he entered the university of See also:Leipzig and studied theology and See also:philology. After acting as Privatdocent at Leipzig, he was, in 1812, appointed professor extraordinarius of theology at See also:Jena, where he remained. to the end of his life, rising gradually to the See also:head of the theological See also:faculty. He died on the 31st of May 1842. With the exception of See also:- CHURCH
- CHURCH (according to most authorities derived from the Gr. Kvpcaxov [&wµa], " the Lord's [house]," and common to many Teutonic, Slavonic and other languages under various forms—Scottish kirk, Ger. Kirche, Swed. kirka, Dan. kirke, Russ. tserkov, Buig. cerk
- CHURCH, FREDERICK EDWIN (1826-1900)
- CHURCH, GEORGE EARL (1835–1910)
- CHURCH, RICHARD WILLIAM (1815–189o)
- CHURCH, SIR RICHARD (1784–1873)
Church See also:history, he lectured on all branches of so-called theoretical theology, especially on New Testament exegesis, biblical theology, dogmatic See also:ethics, and the history of See also:dogma, and his comprehensive knowledge, accurate scholarship and wide sympathies gave See also:peculiar value to his lectures and See also:treatises, especially those on the development of church See also:doctrine.
His published works are many, the most important being:—Lehrbuch der christlichen !Sittenlehre (1826); Grundzuge der biblischen Theologie (1828); Lehr See also:buck der Dogmengeschichte (1832); Compendium der Dogmengeschichte (1840). The last, perhaps his best work, was See also:left unfinished, but was completed from his notes in 1846 by Karl See also:Hase.
End of Article: BAUMGARTEN, MICHAEL (1812-1889)
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