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BEAUCAIRE

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Originally appearing in Volume V03, Page 584 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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BEAUCAIRE , a See also:

town of See also:south-eastern See also:France, in the See also:department of See also:Gard, 17 M. E. by S. of See also:Nimes on the See also:Paris-See also:Lyon railway. Pop. (1906) 7284. Beaucaire is situated on the right See also:bank of the See also:Rhone, opposite See also:Tarascon, with which it is connected by two handsome See also:bridges, a suspension-See also:bridge of four spans and 1476 ft. in length, and a' railway bridge. A triangular keep, a See also:chapel, and other remains of a See also:chateau (13th and 14th centuries) of the See also:counts of See also:Toulouse stand on the rocky See also:pine-clad See also:hill which rises to the See also:north of the town; the chapel, dedicated to St See also:Louis, belongs to the latest See also:period of Romanesque See also:architecture, and contains See also:fine sculptures. The town derives celebrity from the See also:great See also:July See also:fair, which has been held here annually since the 12th See also:century, but has now lost its former importance (see FAIR). Beaucaire gives its name to the See also:canal which communicates with the See also:sea (near Aigues-Mortes) and connects it with the Canal du Midi, forming See also:part .of the See also:line of communication between the Rhone and the See also:Garonne. The town is an important See also:port on the Rhone, and its See also:commerce, the See also:chief articles of which are See also:wine, and freestone from quarries in the vicinity, is largely See also:water-See also:borne. Among its See also:industries are distilling and the manufacture of See also:furniture, and the preparation of See also:vermicelli, sausages and other provisions. Beaucaire occupies the site of the See also:ancient Ugernum, and several remains of the See also:Roman See also:city have been discovered, as well as (in 1734) the road that led from Nimes. The See also:present name is derived from Bellum Quadrum, a descriptive appellation applied in the See also:middle ages either to the chateau or to the See also:rock on which it stands.

In 1125 Beaucaire came into the See also:

possession of the counts of Toulouse, one of whom, See also:Raymund VI., established the importance of its fairs by the See also:grant of privileges. In the See also:Wars of the See also:League it suffered severely, and in 1632 its See also:castle was destroyed by See also:Richelieu.

End of Article: BEAUCAIRE

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