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BIGGLESWADE

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Originally appearing in Volume V03, Page 922 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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BIGGLESWADE , a See also:

market See also:town in the Biggleswade See also:parliamentary See also:division of See also:Bedfordshire, See also:England, 41 M. N. by W. of See also:London by the See also:Great See also:Northern railway. Pop. of See also:urban See also:district (1901) 5120. It lies on the See also:east See also:bank of the Ivel, a tributary of the See also:Ouse, in a See also:flat See also:plain in which vegetables are largely grown for the London markets. The town is a centre of this See also:trade. Biggleswade (Bichelswade, Beckeleswade, Bickleswade) is an See also:ancient See also:borough by See also:prescription which has never returned representatives to See also:parliament. The borough See also:court was held by the See also:lord of the See also:manor. At the See also:time of See also:Edward the See also:Confessor, See also:Archbishop See also:Stigand owned the manor, which according to Domesday passed to Ralf de Insula. See also:Henry I. granted it to the See also:bishop of See also:Lincoln, under whose See also:protection the borough evidently See also:grew up. In 1547 the bishop surrendered his rights to the See also:king, and in the 17th See also:century Biggleswade formed See also:part of the See also:jointure of the queens of England. Owing to its important position on the See also:Roman road to the See also:north the town became an agricultural centre for the surrounding district. In 1335 Edward III. renewed the bishop's See also:licence to hold a See also:Monday market, and See also:annual fairs were held here from very See also:early times.

Those for horses are mentioned as famous by See also:

Camden. In addition to See also:agriculture, Biggleswade was formerly engaged in See also:straw-plaiting and See also:lace manufacture.

End of Article: BIGGLESWADE

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