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BIGGAR

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Originally appearing in Volume V03, Page 922 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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BIGGAR , a See also:

police See also:burgh of See also:Lanarkshire, See also:Scotland. Pop. (1901) 1366. It is situated about to m. S.E. of Carstairs Junction (Caledonian railway), where the lines from See also:Edinburgh and See also:Glasgow connect. Lying on Biggar See also:Water and near the See also:Clyde, in a bracing, picturesque, upland See also:country, Biggar enjoys See also:great See also:vogue as a See also:health and See also:holiday resort. It was the See also:birth-See also:place of Dr See also:John See also:Brown, author of See also:Rab and his See also:Friends, whose See also:father was See also:secession See also:minister in the See also:town. It was created a burgh of See also:barony in 1451 and a police burgh in 1863. St See also:Mary's See also:church ,vas founded in 1545 by See also:Lord See also:Fleming, the See also:head of the ruling See also:family in the See also:district, whose seat, Boghall See also:Castle, however, is now a ruin. John Gledstanes, great-grandfather of W. E. See also:Gladstone, was a See also:burgess of Biggar, and lies in the See also:churchyard.

See also:

Easter Gledstanes, the seat of the family from the 13th to the 17th See also:century, and the See also:estate of Arthurshiels, occupied by them for nearly a See also:hundred years more, are situated about 31 M. to the See also:north-See also:west of the burgh. On the See also:top of Quothquan See also:Law (1097 ft.), about 3 M. west is a See also:rock called See also:Wallace's See also:Chair, from the tradition that he held a See also:council there See also:prior to the See also:battle of Biggar in 1297. Lamington, nearly 6 m. See also:south-west, is well situated on the Clyde. It is principally associated with the family of the Baillies, of whom the most notable were See also:Cuthbert See also:Baillie (d. 1514), lord high treasurer of Scotland, See also:William Baillie, Lord Provand (d. 1593), the See also:judge, and William Baillie (fl. 1648), the See also:general whose See also:strategy in opposition to the See also:marquess of Mont-See also:rose was so diligently stultified by the See also:committee of estates. The See also:ancient church of St See also:Ninian's has a See also:fine See also:Norman See also:doorway. Lamington See also:Tower was reduced to its See also:present fragmentary See also:condition in the See also:time of See also:Edward I., when William Heselrig, the See also:sheriff, laid See also:siege to it. The defenders, See also:Hugh de Bradfute and his son, were slain, and his daughter Marion—the betrothed, or, as some say, the wife of William Wallace—was conveyed to See also:Lanark, where she was barbarously executed because she refused to re-veal the whereabouts of her See also:lover. Wallace exacted See also:swift vengeance. He burnt out the See also:English See also:garrison and killed the sheriff.

End of Article: BIGGAR

Additional information and Comments

In reference to your article - the Baillie family name used to be spelled Baliol, John Baliol, King of Scotland, who fought a similar battle like that of William Wallace (Braveheart)a few years prior to William Wallace
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