Online Encyclopedia

Search over 40,000 articles from the original, classic Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition.

LANARK

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V16, Page 136 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
Spread the word: del.icio.us del.icio.us it!

LANARK , a royal, municipal and See also:

police See also:burgh, and See also:county See also:town of See also:Lanarkshire, See also:Scotland, See also:standing on high ground about See also:half a mile from the right See also:bank of the See also:Clyde, 31 M. S.E. of See also:Glasgow by the Caledonian railway. Pop. (1901) 6440. It is ' I. Minette (Weiler, See also:Alsace). If. Kersantite (Neubrunn, Thuringia). III. Vogesite (See also:Castle See also:Mountain, See also:Montana). IV. Spessartite (Waldmichael, See also:Spessart).

V. Camptonie (Campton Falls). VI. Monchiquite (Ria do Ouro, Serra de Tingua). VII. Alnoite (Alpo, See also:

Sweden).a favourite See also:holiday resort, being the point from which. the falls of the Clyde are usually visited. The See also:principal buildings are the town See also:hall, the county buildings, the See also:assembly rooms, occupying the site of an old Franciscan monastery, three hospitals, a convalescent See also:home, the Smyllum orphanage and the See also:Queen See also:Victoria See also:jubilee See also:fountain. The See also:industries include See also:cotton-See also:spinning, See also:weaving, See also:nail-making and oilworks, and there are frequent markets for See also:cattle and See also:sheep. Lanark is a See also:place of considerable antiquity. See also:Kenneth II. held a See also:parliament here in 978, and it was sometimes the See also:residence of the Scottish See also:kings, one of whom, See also:William the See also:Lion (d. 1214), granted it a See also:charter. Several of the earlier exploits of William See also:Wallace were achieved in the neighbourhood.

He burned the town and slew the See also:

English See also:sheriff William Hezelrig. About I m. N.W. are Cartland Craigs, where See also:Mouse See also:Water runs through a precipitous red See also:sandstone See also:ravine, the sides of which are about 400 ft. high. The stream is crossed by a See also:bridge of single span, supposed to be See also:Roman, and by a three-arched bridge, designed by See also:Thomas See also:Telford and erected in 1823. On the right bank, near this bridge, is the See also:cave in which Wallace concealed himself after killing Hezelrig and which still bears his name. Lanark was the centre of much activity in the days of the See also:Covenanters. William See also:Lithgow (1582-1645), the traveller, William Smellie (1697-1763), the obstetrician and Gavin See also:Hamilton (1730-1797), the painter, were See also:born at Lanark. The town is one of the See also:Falkirk See also:district See also:group of See also:parliamentary burghs, the other constituents being See also:Airdrie, Hamilton, Falkirk and See also:Linlithgow. New Lanark (pop. 795), I M. S., is famous in connexion with the socialist experiments of See also:Robert See also:Owen. The See also:village was founded by See also:David See also:Dale (1739-1806) in 1785, with the support of See also:Sir See also:Richard See also:Arkwright, inventor of the spinning-See also:frame, who thought the spot might be made the See also:Manchester of Scotland.

In ten years four cotton See also:

mills were See also:running, employing nearly 1400 hands. They were sold in 1799 to a Manchester See also:company, who appointed Owen manager. In the same See also:year he married Dale's daughter. For many years the mills were successfully conducted, but See also:friction ultimately arose and Owen retired in 1828. The mills, however, are still carried on. There are several interesting places near Lanark. Braxfield, on the Clyde, gave the See also:title of See also:Lord Braxfield to Robert Macqueen (1722-1799), who was born in the See also:mansion and acquired on the See also:bench the See also:character of the Scottish See also:Jeffreys. Robert See also:Baillie, the patriot who was executed for See also:conscience' See also:sake (1684), belonged to Jerviswood, an See also:estate on the Mouse. See also:Lee See also:House, the home of the Lockharts, is 3 m. N.W. The old castle was largely rebuilt in the 19th See also:century. It contains some See also:fine See also:tapestry and portraits, and the Lee See also:Penny-See also:familiar to readers of Sir See also:Walter See also:Scott's See also:Talisman-which was brought from See also:Palestine in the 14th century by the Crusading See also:knight, Sir See also:Simon See also:Lockhart.

It is described as a cornelian encased in a See also:

silver See also:coin. Craignethan Castle on the Nethan, a See also:left-See also:hand tributary joining the Clyde at Crossford, is said to be the See also:original of the " Tillietudlem of Scott's Old Mortality.

End of Article: LANARK

Additional information and Comments

There are no comments yet for this article.
» Add information or comments to this article.
Please link directly to this article:
Highlight the code below, right click, and select "copy." Then paste it into your website, email, or other HTML.
Site content, images, and layout Copyright © 2006 - Net Industries, worldwide.
Do not copy, download, transfer, or otherwise replicate the site content in whole or in part.

Links to articles and home page are always encouraged.

[back]
LAMPSTAND
[next]
LANARKSHIRE