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LOCKHART, QEORGE (1673-1731)

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Originally appearing in Volume V16, Page 853 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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LOCKHART, QEORGE (1673-1731) , of Carnwath, Scottish writer and politician, was a member of a See also:Lanarkshire See also:family tracing descent from See also:Sir See also:Simon Locard (the name being originally territorial, de See also:Loch Ard), who is said to have accompanied Sir See also:James See also:Douglas on his expedition to the Easf with the See also:heart of See also:Bruce, which relic, according to See also:Froissart, Locard brought See also:home from See also:Spain when Douglas See also:fell in See also:battle against the See also:Moors, and buried in See also:Melrose See also:Abbey; this incident was the origin of the " See also:man's heart within a fetterlock " See also:borne on the Lockhart See also:shield, which in turn perhaps led to the altered spelling of the surname. See also:George Lockhart's grandfather was Sir James Lockhart of See also:Lee (d. 1674), a See also:lord of the See also:court of session with the See also:title of Lord Lee, who commanded a See also:regiment at the battle of See also:Preston. Lord Lee's eldest son, Sir See also:William Lockhart of Lee (1621-1675), after fighting on the See also:king's See also:side in the See also:Civil See also:War, attached himself to See also:Oliver See also:Cromwell, whose niece he married, and by whom he was appointed See also:commissioner for the See also:administration of See also:justice in See also:Scotland• in 1652, and See also:English See also:ambassador at the See also:French court in 1656, where he greatly distinguished himself by his successful See also:diplomacy. Lord Lee's second son, Sir George Lockhart (c. 163o-1689), was lord-See also:advocate in Cromwell's See also:time, and was celebrated for his persuasive eloquence; in 1674, when he was disbarred for alleged disrespect to the court of session in advising an See also:appeal to See also:parliament, fifty barristers showed their sympathy for him by withdrawing from practice. Lockhart was readmitted in 1676, and became the leading advocate in See also:political trials, in which he usually appeared for the See also:defence. He was appointed lord-See also:president of the court of session in 1685; and was shot in the streets of See also:Edinburgh on the 31st of See also:March. 1689 by See also:John Chiesley, against whom the lord-president had adjudicated a cause. Sir George Lockhart See also:purchased the extensive estates of the earls of Carnwath in Lanarkshire, which were inherited by his eldest son, George, whose See also:mother was See also:Philadelphia, daughter of Lord See also:Wharton. George Lockhart, who was member for the See also:city of Edinburgh in the Scottish parliament, was appointed a commissioner for arranging the See also:union with See also:England in 1705. After the union he continued to represent Edinburgh, and later the Wigton burghs.

His sympathies were with the See also:

Jacobites, whom he kept informed of. all the negotiations for the union; in 1713 he took .See also:part in an abortive See also:movement aiming at the See also:repeal of the union. He was deeply implicated in the rising of 1715, the preparations for which he assisted at Carnwath and at, See also:Dryden, his Edinburgh See also:residence. He was imprisoned in Edinburgh 1823 were published separately. In 1818 the brilliant and See also:castle, but probably, through the favour of the See also:duke of See also:Argyll, he was released without being brought to trial; but his See also:brother See also:Philip was taken prisoner at the battle of Preston and condemned to be shot, the See also:sentence being executed on the 2nd of See also:December 1715. After his liberation Lockhart became a See also:secret See also:agent of the Pretender; but his See also:correspondence with the See also:prince fell into the hands of the See also:government in 1727, compelling him to go into concealment at See also:Durham until he was able to See also:escape abroad. Argyll's See also:influence was again exerted in Lockhart's behalf, and in 1728 he was permitted to return to Scotland, where he lived in retirement till his See also:death in a See also:duel on the 17th of December 1731. Lockhart was the author of See also:Memoirs of the Affairs of Scotland, dealing with the reign of See also:Queen See also:Anne till the union with England, first published in 1714. These Memoirs, together with Lockhart's correspondence with the Pretender, and one or two papers of See also:minor importance, were published in two volumes in 1817, forming the well-known " Lockhart Papers," which are a valuable authority for the See also:history of the Jacobites. Lockhart married Eupheme See also:Montgomerie, daughter of See also:Alexander, 0th See also:earl of See also:Eglinton, by whom he had a large family. His See also:grandson James, who assumed his mother's name of See also:Wishart in addition to that of Lockhart, was in the See also:Austrian service during the Seven Years' War, and was created a See also:baron and See also:count of the See also:Holy See also:Roman See also:Empire. He succeeded to the estates of Lee as well as of Carnwath, both of which properties passed, on the death of his son See also:Charles without issue in 1802, to his See also:nephew Alexander, who was created a See also:baronet in 18o6. See The Lockhart Papers (2 vols., See also:London, 1817) ; See also:Andrew See also:Lang, History of Scotland (4 vols., London, 1900).

For the See also:

story of Sir Simon Lockhart's adventures with the heart of the Bruce, see Sir See also:Walter See also:Scott's The See also:Talisman. (R. J.

End of Article: LOCKHART, QEORGE (1673-1731)

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