Online Encyclopedia

Search over 40,000 articles from the original, classic Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition.

CABARRUS, FRANCOIS (1752-1810)

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V04, Page 914 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
Spread the word: del.icio.us del.icio.us it!

See also:

CABARRUS, See also:FRANCOIS (1752-1810) , See also:French adventurer and See also:Spanish financier, was See also:born at See also:Bayonne, where his See also:father was a See also:merchant. Being sent into See also:Spain on business he See also:fell in love with a Spanish See also:lady, and marrying her, settled in See also:Madrid. Here his private business was the manufacture of See also:soap; but he soon began to See also:interest himself in the public questions which were ventilated even at the See also:court of Spain. The enlightenment of the 18th See also:century had penetrated as far as Madrid; the See also:king, See also:Charles III., was favourable to reform; and a circle of men animated by the new spirit were trying to infuse fresh vigour into an enfeebled See also:state. Among these Cabarrus became conspicuous, especially in See also:finance. He originated a See also:bank, and a See also:company to See also:trade with the Philippine Islands; and as one of the See also:council of finance he had planned many reforms in that See also:department of the See also:administration, when Charles III. died (1788), and the reactionary See also:government of Charles IV. arrested every See also:kind of enlightened progress. The men who had taken an active See also:part in reform were suspected and prosecuted. Cabarrus himself was accused of See also:embezzlement and thrown into See also:prison. After a confinement of two years he was released, created a See also:count and employed in many See also:honourable See also:missions; he would even have been sent to See also:Paris as Spanish See also:ambassador, had not the See also:Directory objected to him as being of French See also:birth. Cabarrus took no part in the transactions by which Charles IV. was obliged to abdicate and make way for See also:Joseph, See also:brother of See also:Napoleon, but his French birth and intimate knowledge of Spanish affairsrecommended him to the See also:emperor as the fittest See also:person for the difficult See also:post of See also:minister of finance, which he held at his See also:death. His beautiful daughter Therese, under the name of Madame See also:Tallien (afterwards princess of See also:Chimay), played an interesting part in the later stages of the French Revolution.

End of Article: CABARRUS, FRANCOIS (1752-1810)

Additional information and Comments

There are no comments yet for this article.
» Add information or comments to this article.
Please link directly to this article:
Highlight the code below, right click, and select "copy." Then paste it into your website, email, or other HTML.
Site content, images, and layout Copyright © 2006 - Net Industries, worldwide.
Do not copy, download, transfer, or otherwise replicate the site content in whole or in part.

Links to articles and home page are always encouraged.

[back]
CABANIS, PIERRE JEAN GEORGE (1757-1808)
[next]
CABASILAS, NICOLAUS (d. 1371)