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DEOLS

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Originally appearing in Volume V08, Page 55 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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DEOLS , a suburb of the See also:

French See also:town of See also:Chateauroux, in the See also:department of See also:Indre. Pop. (1906) 2337. Deols lies to the See also:north of Chateauroux, from which it is separated by the Indre. It preserves a See also:fine Romanesque See also:tower and other remains of the See also:church of a famous See also:Benedictine See also:abbey, the most important in See also:Berry, founded in 917 by Ebbes the See also:Noble, See also:lord of Deols. A gateway flanked by towers survives from the old ramparts of the town. The See also:parish church of St See also:Stephen (15th and 16th centuries) has a Romanesque See also:facade and a See also:crypt containing the See also:ancient See also:Christian See also:tomb of St Ludre and his See also:father St Leocade, who according to tradition were lords of the town in the 4th See also:century. There are also interesting old paintings of the loth century representing the ancient abbey. The See also:pilgrimage to the tomb of St Ludre gave importance to Deols, which under the name of Vicus Dolensis was in existence in the See also:Roman See also:period. In 468 the Visigoths defeated the Gauls there, the victory carrying with it the supremacy over the See also:district of Berry. In the See also:middle ages the See also:head of the See also:family of Deols enjoyed the See also:title of See also:prince and held sway over nearly all See also:Lower Berry, of which the town itself was the See also:capital. In the loth century Raoul of Deols gave his See also:castle to the monks of the abbey and transferred his See also:residence to Chateauroux.

For centuries this See also:

change did not affect the prosperity of the See also:place, which was maintained by the See also:prestige of its abbey. But the burning of the abbey church by the Protestants during the religious See also:wars and in 1622 the suppression of the abbey by the agency of See also:Henry II., prince of See also:Conde and of Deols, owing to the corruption of the monks, led to its decadence.

End of Article: DEOLS

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