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CHATEAUROUX

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Originally appearing in Volume V05, Page 964 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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CHATEAUROUX , a See also:

town of central See also:France, See also:capital of the See also:department of See also:Indre, situated in a See also:plain on the See also:left See also:bank of the Indre, 88 m.S. of See also:Orleans on the See also:main See also:line of the Orleans railway. Pop. (1906) 21,048. The old town, See also:close to the See also:river, forms a See also:nucleus See also:round which a newer and more extensive See also:quarter, bordered by boulevards, has grown up; the suburbs of St Christophe and See also:Deols (q.v.) See also:lie on the right bank of the Indre. The See also:principal buildings of Chateauroux are the handsome See also:modern See also:church of St See also:Andre, in the See also:Gothic See also:style, and the See also:Chateau Raoul, of the 14th and 15th centuries; the latter now forms See also:part of the prefecture. The hotel de ville contains a library and a museum which possesses a collection of paintings of the Flemish school and some interesting souvenirs of See also:Napoleon I. A statue of See also:General See also:Henri See also:Bertrand (1773–1844) stands in one of the principal squares. Chateauroux is the seat of a See also:prefect and of a See also:court of assizes. It' has tribunals of first instance and of See also:commerce, a See also:board of See also:trade-arbitrators, a See also:branch of the Bank of France, a chamber of commerce, a lycee, a See also:college for girls and training colleges. The manufacture of coarse woollens for military clothing and other purposes, and a See also:state See also:tobacco-factory, occupy large See also:numbers of. the inhabitants. See also:Wool-See also:spinning, See also:iron-See also:founding, See also:brewing, tanning, and the manufacture of agricultural implements are also carried on. Trade is in wool, iron, See also:grain, See also:sheep, lithographic See also:stone and See also:leather.

The See also:

castle from which Chateauroux takes its name was founded about the See also:middle of the loth See also:century by Raoul, See also:prince of Deols, and during the middle ages was the seat of a seigniory, which was raised to the See also:rank of countship in 1497, and in 1616, when it was held by See also:Henry II., prince of See also:Conde, to that of duchy. In 1736 it returned to the See also:crown, and was given by See also:Louis XV. in 1744 to his See also:mistress, See also:Marie See also:Anne de See also:Mailly-See also:Nesle, duchess of Chateauroux. CHATEAU-See also:THIERRY, a town of See also:northern France, capital of an See also:arrondissement in the department of See also:Aisne, 59 M. E.N.E. of See also:Paris on the Eastern railway to See also:Nancy. Pop. (1906) 6872. Chateau-Thierry is built on rising ground on the right bank of the See also:Marne, over which a See also:fine stone See also:bridge leads to the suburb of Marne. On the See also:quay stands a See also:marble statue erected to the memory of La See also:Fontaine, who was See also:born in the town in 1621; his See also:house is still preserved in the See also:street that bears his name. On the See also:top of a See also:hill are the ruins of a castle, which is said to have been built by See also:Charles Martel for the Frankish See also:king, Thierry IV.,and is plainly the origin of the name of the town. The See also:chief relic is a gateway flanked by massive round towers, known as the See also:Porte See also:Saint-See also:Pierre. A See also:belfry of the 15th century and the church of St Crepin of the same See also:period are of some See also:interest. The town is the seat of a sub-prefect and has a tribunal of first instance and a communal college.

The distinctive See also:

industry is the manufacture of mathematical and musical See also:instruments. There is trade in the See also:white See also:wine of the neighbourhood, and in sheep, See also:cattle and agricultural products. See also:Gypsum, millstone and paving-stone are quarried in the vicinity. Chateau-Thierry was formerly the capital of the See also:district of See also:Brie Pouilleuse, and received the See also:title of duchy from Charles IX. in 1566. It was captured by the See also:English in 1421, by Charles V. in 1544, and sacked by the See also:Spanish in 1591.. During the See also:wars of the See also:Fronde it was pillaged in 1652; and in the See also:campaign of 1814 it suffered severely. On the 12th of See also:February of the latter See also:year the Russo-Prussian forces were beaten by Napoleon in the neighbourhood.

End of Article: CHATEAUROUX

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