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DURLACH

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Originally appearing in Volume V08, Page 711 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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DURLACH , a See also:

town of See also:Germany, in the See also:grand-duchy of See also:Baden, 22 M. by See also:rail from Carlsruhe, with which it is connected by a See also:canal and an See also:avenue of poplars, on the See also:left See also:bank of the Pfinz, at the See also:foot of the vineyard-covered Thurmberg, which is crowned by a See also:watch-See also:tower and to the See also:summit of which a funicular railway ascends. Pop. (1905) 6207. It possesses a See also:castle erected in 1565 and now used as See also:barracks, an See also:ancient town See also:hall, a See also:church with an excellent See also:organ, a high-grade school, an See also:orphan See also:asylum, and in the See also:market-See also:place a statue of the See also:margrave See also:Charles II. It has manufactures of sewing-See also:machines, brushes, chemicals, See also:tobacco, See also:beer, See also:vinegar and See also:chicory; and considerable See also:trade in market produce. Durlach was bestowed by the See also:emperor See also:Frederick II. on the margrave See also:Hermann V. of See also:Zahringen as an allodial See also:possession, but afterwards came into the hands of See also:Rudolph of See also:Habsburg. It was chosen as his See also:residence by the margrave Charles II. in 1565, and retained this distinction till the See also:foundation of Carlsruhe in 1715, though it was almost totally destroyed by the See also:French in 1688. In 1846 it was the seat of a See also:congress of the Liberalparty of the Baden See also:parliament; and in 1849 it was the See also:scene of an encounter between the Prussians and the insurgents. See also:Reichenbach the mechanician, and E. L. Posselt (1763—1804) the historian, were natives of the town. See Fecht, Geschichte der Stadt Durlach (See also:Heidelberg, 1869).

End of Article: DURLACH

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DUROC, GERAUD CHRISTOPHE MICHEL