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EPERNON

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Originally appearing in Volume V09, Page 669 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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EPERNON , a See also:

town of See also:northern See also:France in the See also:department of See also:Eure-et-Loir, at the confluence of the Drouette and the Guesle, 17 M. N.E. of See also:Chartres by See also:rail. Pop. (1906) 2370. It belonged originally to the See also:counts of See also:Montfort, who, in the 11th See also:century, built a See also:castle here of which the ruins are still See also:left, and granted a See also:charter to the town. In the 13th century it became an See also:independent lordship, which remained attached to the See also:crown of See also:Navarre till, in the 16th century, it was sold by See also:King See also:Henry (afterwards King Henry IV. of France) to See also:Jean See also:Louis de See also:Nogaret, for whom it was raised to the See also:rank of a duchy in 1581. The new See also:duke of Epernon was one of the favourites of Henry III., who were called See also:les See also:Mignons; the king showered favours upon him, giving him the posts of See also:colonel-See also:general in the See also:infantry and of See also:admiral of France. Under the reign of Henry IV. he made himself practically independent in his See also:government of See also:Provence. ?3e was instrumental in giving the regency to See also:Marie de' See also:Medici in 161o, and as a result exercised a considerable See also:influence upon the government. During his governorship of See also:Guienne in 1622 he had some scandalous scenes with the See also:parlement and the See also:arch-See also:bishop of See also:Bordeaux. He died in 1642. His eldest son, See also:Henri de Nogaret de la Valette, duke of Candale, served under See also:Richelieu, in the armies of Guienne, of See also:Picardy and of See also:Italy.

The second son of Jean Louis de Nogaret, See also:

Bernard, who was See also:born in 1592, and died in 1661, was, like his See also:father, duke of Epernon, colonel-general in the infantry and See also:governor of Guienne. After his See also:death, the See also:title of duke of Epernon was See also:borne by the families of Goth and of See also:Pardaillan.

End of Article: EPERNON

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EPHEBEUM (from Gr. Eon f3os, a young man)