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FALAISE

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Originally appearing in Volume V10, Page 137 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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FALAISE , a See also:

town of See also:north-western See also:France, See also:capital of an See also:arrondissement in the See also:department of See also:Calvados, on the right See also:bank of the Ante, 19 M. S. by E. of See also:Caen by road. Pop. (1906) 6215. The See also:principal See also:object of See also:interest is the See also:castle, now partly in ruins, but formerly the seat of the See also:dukes of See also:Normandy and the birthplace of See also:William the Conqueror. It is situated on a lofty See also:crag overlooking the town, and consists of a square See also:mass defended by towers and flanked by a small See also:donjon and a lofty See also:tower added by the See also:English in the 15th See also:century; the See also:rest of the castle See also:dates chiefly from the 12th century. Near the castle, in the See also:Place de la Trinite, is an equestrian statue in See also:bronze of William the Conqueror, to whom the town owed its prosperity. The churches of La Trinite and St See also:Gervais combine the See also:Gothic and See also:Renaissance styles of See also:architecture, and St Gervais also includes Romanesque workmanship. A See also:street passes by way of a See also:tunnel beneath the See also:choir of La Trinite. Falaise has populous suburbs, one of which, Guibray, is celebrated for its See also:annual See also:fair for horses, See also:cattle and See also:wool, which has been held in See also:August since the 11th century. The town is the seat of a subprefecture and has tribunals of first instance and See also:commerce, a chamber of arts and manufacture, a See also:board of See also:trade-arbitrators and a communal See also:college. Tanning and important manufactures of See also:hosiery are carried on.

From 1417, when after a See also:

siege of See also:forty-seven days it succumbed to See also:Henry V., See also:king of See also:England, till 1450, when it was retaken by the See also:French, Falaise was in the hands of the English.

End of Article: FALAISE

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FAKIR (from Arabic faqir, " poor ")
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FALASHAS (i.e. exiles; Ethiopic falas, a stranger)