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HERFORD

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Originally appearing in Volume V13, Page 363 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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HERFORD , a See also:

town in the Prussian See also:province of See also:Westphalia, situated at the confluence of the Werre and Aa, on the See also:Minden & See also:Cologne railway, 9 M. N.E. of See also:Bielefeld, and at the junction of the railway to Detmold and Altenbeken. Pop. (1885) 15,902; (1905) 24,821. It possesses six Evangelical churches, notably the Munsterkirche, a Romanesque See also:building with a See also:Gothic See also:apse of the 15th See also:century; the Marienkirche, in the Gothic See also:style; and the Johanniskirche, with a See also:steeple 280 ft. high. The other See also:principal buildings are the See also:Roman See also:Catholic See also:church, the See also:synagogue, the gymnasium founded in 1540, the agricultural school and the See also:theatre. There is a statue of See also:Frederick See also:William of See also:Brandenburg. The See also:industries include See also:cotton and See also:flax-See also:spinning, and the manufacture of See also:linen See also:cloth, carpets, See also:furniture, machinery, See also:sugar, See also:tobacco and See also:leather. Herford owes its origin to a See also:Benedictine nunnery which is said to have been founded in 832, and was confirmed by the See also:emperor See also:Louis the Pious in 839. From the emperor Frederick I. the See also:abbess obtained princely See also:rank and a seat in the imperial See also:diet. Among the abbesses was the celebrated See also:Elizabeth (r618-168o), eldest daughter of the elector See also:palatine Frederick V., who was a philosophical princess, and a See also:pupil of See also:Descartes. Under her See also:rule the See also:sect of the Labadists settled for some See also:time in Herford.

The See also:

foundation was secularized in 1803. Herford was a member of the Hanseatic See also:League, and its See also:suzerainty passed in 1547 from the abbesses to the See also:dukes of Juliers. In 1631 it became a See also:free imperial town, but in 1647 it was subjugated by the elector of Brandenburg. It came into the See also:possession of Westphalia in 1807, and in 1813 into that of See also:Prussia. See L. Holscher, Ref ormationsgeschichte der Stadt Herford (Giitersloh, 1888).

End of Article: HERFORD

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HERGENROTHER, JOSEPH VON (1824-189o)