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HILLER, FERDINAND (181i-1885)

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Originally appearing in Volume V13, Page 468 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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HILLER, See also:FERDINAND (181i-1885) , See also:German composer, was See also:born at See also:Frankfort-on-See also:Main, on the 24th of See also:October 1811. His first See also:master was Aloys Schmitt, and when he was ten years of See also:age his compositions and See also:talent led his See also:father, a well-to-do See also:man, to send him to See also:Hummel in See also:Weimar. There he devoted himself to See also:composition, among his See also:work being the entr'actes, to Maria See also:Stuart, through which he made See also:Goethe's acquaintance. Under Hummel, Hiller made See also:great strides as a pianist, so much so that See also:early in 1827 he went on a tour to See also:Vienna, where he met See also:Beethoven and produced his first quartet. After a brief visit See also:home Hiller went to See also:Paris in 1829, where he lived till 1836. His father's See also:death necessitated his return to Frankfort for a See also:time, but on the 8th of See also:January 1839 he produced at See also:Milan his See also:opera La Romilda, and began to write his See also:oratorio See also:Die Zerstorung See also:Jerusalem., one of his best See also:works. Then he went to See also:Leipzig, to his friend Mendelssohn, where in 1843–1844 he conducted a number of the Gewandhaus concerts and produced his oratorio. After a further visit . to See also:Italy to study sacred See also:music, Hiller produced two operas, Ein Traum and See also:Conradin, at See also:Dresden in 1845 and 1847 respectively; he went as conductor to See also:Dusseldorf in 1847 and See also:Cologne in r85o, and conducted at the Opera Italien in Paris in 1851 and 1852. At Cologne he became a See also:power as conductor of the Gurzenich concerts and See also:head of the Conservatorium. In 1884 he retired, and died on the 12th of May in the following See also:year. Hiller frequently visited See also:England. He composed a work for the opening of the Royal See also:Albert See also:Hall, his Nala and Damayanti was performed at See also:Birmingham, and he gave a See also:series of See also:pianoforte recitals of his own compositions at the See also:Hanover Square Rooms in 1871.

He had a perfect mastery over technique and See also:

form in musical composition, but his works are generally dry. He was a See also:sound pianist and teacher, and occasionally a brilliant writer on musical matters. His compositions, numbering about two See also:hundred, include six operas, two oratorios, six or seven cantatas, much chamber music and a once-popular pianoforte See also:concerto.

End of Article: HILLER, FERDINAND (181i-1885)

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