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JAGUAR (Fells onca)

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Originally appearing in Volume V15, Page 125 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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JAGUAR (Fells onca) , the largest See also:species of the Felidav found on the See also:American See also:continent, where it ranges from See also:Texas through Central and See also:South See also:America to See also:Patagonia. In the countries which See also:bound its See also:northern limit it is not frequently met with, but in South America it is quite See also:common, and See also:Don See also:Felix de See also:Azara states that when the Spaniards first settled in the See also:district between See also:Montevideo and See also:Santa Fe, as many as two thousand were killed yearly. The jaguar is usually found singly (sometimes in pairs), and preys upon such quadrupeds as the See also:horse, See also:tapir, See also:capybara, See also:dogs or See also:cattle. It often feeds on fresh-See also:water turtles; sometimes following the See also:reptiles into the water to effect a See also:capture, it inserts a paw between the shells and drags out the See also:body of the turtle by means of its See also:sharp claws. Occasionally after having tasted human flesh, the jaguar becomes a confirmed See also:man-eater. The cry of this See also:great See also:cat, which is heard at See also:night, and most frequently during the pairing See also:season, is deep and hoarse in See also:tone, and consists of the See also:sound pu, pu, often repeated. The See also:female brings forth from two to four cubs towards the See also:close of the See also:year, which are able to follow their See also:mother in about fifteen days after See also:birth. The ground See also:colour of the jaguar varies greatly, ranging from See also:white to See also:black, the rosette markings in the extremes being but faintlyvisible. The See also:general or typical coloration is, however, a See also:rich tan upon the See also:head, See also:neck, body, outside of legs, and tail near the See also:root. The upper See also:part of the head and sides of the See also:face are thickly marked with small black spots, and the See also:rest of body is covered with rosettes, formed of rings of black spots, with a black spot in the centre, and ranged lengthwise along the body in five to seven rows on each See also:side. These black rings are heaviest along the back. The lips, See also:throat, See also:breast and belly, the inside of the legs and the See also:lower sides of tail are pure white, marked with irregular spots of black, those on the breast being See also:long bars and on the belly and inside of legs large blotches.

The tail has large black spots near the root, some with See also:

light centres, and from about midway of its length to the tip it is ringed with black. The ears are black The Jaguar (Fells onca). behind, with a large See also:buff spot near the tip. The See also:nose and upper See also:lip are light rufous See also:brown. The See also:size varies, the See also:total length of a very large specimen measuring 6 ft. 9 in.; the See also:average length, however, is about 4 ft. from the nose to root of tail. In See also:form the jaguar is thick-set; it does not stand high upon its legs; and in comparison with the See also:leopard is heavily built; but its movements are very rapid, and it is fully as agile as its more graceful relative. The See also:skull resembles that of the See also:lion and See also:tiger, but is much broader in proportion to its length, and may be identified by the presence of a tubercle on the inner edge of the See also:orbit. The species has been divided into a number of See also:local forms, regarded by some American naturalists as distinct species, but preferably ranked as sub-species or races.

End of Article: JAGUAR (Fells onca)

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JAGUARONDI, or YAGUARONDI (Fells jaguarondi)