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JUANGS (Patuas, literally " leaf-wear...

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Originally appearing in Volume V15, Page 530 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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JUANGS (Patuas, literally " See also:leaf-wearers ") , a See also:jungle tribe of See also:Orissa, See also:India. They are found in only two of the tributary states, Dhenkanal and See also:Keonjhar, most of them in the latter. They are estimated to amount in all to about 1o,000. Their See also:language belongs to the Munda See also:family. They have no traditions which connect them with any other See also:race, and they repudiate all connexion with the Hos or the See also:Santals, declaring themselves the See also:aborigines. They say the headquarters of the tribe is the Gonasika. In See also:manners they are among the most See also:primitive See also:people of the See also:world, representing the See also:Stone See also:age in our own See also:day. They do not till the See also:land, but live on the See also:game they kill or on See also:snakes and See also:vermin. Their huts measure about 6 ft. by 8 ft., with very See also:low doorways. The interior is divided into two compartments. In the first of these the See also:father and all the See also:females of a family huddle together; the second is used as a See also:store-See also:room. The boys have a See also:separate hut at the entrance to the See also:village, which serves as a See also:guest-See also:house and See also:general See also:assembly See also:place where the musical See also:instruments of the village are kept.

Physically they are small and weak-looking, of a reddish-See also:

brown See also:colour, with See also:flat faces, broad noses with wide nostrils, large mouths and thick lips, the See also:hair coarse and frizzly. The See also:women until recently wore nothing but girdles of leaves, the men, a diminutive bandage of See also:cloth. The Juangs declare that the See also:river goddess, emerging for the first See also:time from the Gonasika See also:rock, surprised a party of naked Juangs dancing, and ordered them to See also:wear leaves, with the See also:threat that they should See also:die if they ever gave up the See also:custom. The Juangs' weapons are the See also:bow and arrow and a primitive See also:sling made entirely of See also:cord. Their See also:religion is a vague belief in See also:forest See also:spirits. They offer fowls to the See also:sun when in trouble and to the See also:earth for a bountiful See also:harvest. See also:Polygamy is rare. They See also:burn their dead and throw the ashes into any See also:running stream. The most sacred oaths a Juang can take are those on an See also:ant-See also:hill or a See also:tiger-skin. See E. W. See also:Dalton, Descriptive See also:Ethnology of See also:Bengal (1872).

End of Article: JUANGS (Patuas, literally " leaf-wearers ")

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