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KISSINGEN

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Originally appearing in Volume V15, Page 837 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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KISSINGEN , a See also:

town and watering-See also:place of See also:Germany, in the See also:kingdom of See also:Bavaria, delightfully situated in a broad valley surrounded by high and well-wooded hills, on the Franconian See also:Saale, 656 ft. above See also:sea-level, 62 m. E. of See also:Frankfort-on-See also:Main, and 43 N.E. of See also:Wurzburg by See also:rail. Pop. (Igoo), 4757• Its streets are See also:regular and its houses attractive. It has an Evangelical, an See also:English, a See also:Russian and three See also:Roman See also:Catholic churches, a See also:theatre, and various benevolent institutions, besides all the usual buildings for the lodging, cure and amusement of the numerous visitors who are attracted to this, the most popular watering-place in Bavaria. In the Kurgarten, a See also:tree-shaded expanse between the Kurhaus and the handsome colonnaded Konversations-Saal, are the three See also:principal springs, the Rakbczy, the Pandur and the Maxbrunnen, of which the first two, strongly impregnated with See also:iron and See also:salt, have a temperature of 51.26° F.; the last (50.72°) is like Selters or Seltzer See also:water. At See also:short distances from the town are the intermittent artesian See also:spring Solensprudel, the Schonbornsprudel and the Theresienquelle; and in the same valley as Kissingen are the See also:minor spas of Bocklet and Briickenau. The See also:waters of Kissingen are prescribed for both See also:internal and See also:external use in a See also:great variety of diseases. They are all highly charged with salt, and productive See also:government salt-See also:works were at one See also:time stationed near Kissingen. The number of persons who visit the place amounts to about 20,000 a See also:year. The manufactures of the town, chiefly carriages and See also:furniture, are unimportant; there is also a See also:trade in See also:fruit and See also:wine. The salt springs were known in the 9th See also:century, and their medicinal properties were recognized in the 16th, but it was only during the 19th century that Kissingen became a popular resort.

The town belonged to the See also:

counts of Henneberg until 1394, when it was sold to the See also:bishop of Wurzburg. With this bishopric it passed later to Bavaria. On the loth of See also:July 1866 the Prussians defeated the Bavarians with great slaughter near Kissingen. On the 13th of July 1874 the town was the See also:scene of the See also:attempt of the fanatic Kullmann to assassinate See also:Prince See also:Bismarck, to whom a statue has been erected. There are also monuments to See also:Kings See also:Louis I. and See also:Maximilian I. of Bavaria. See Balling, See also:Die Heilquellen unddBader zu Kissingen ( Kissingen, 1886) ; A.

End of Article: KISSINGEN

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