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KYFFHAUSER

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Originally appearing in Volume V15, Page 960 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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KYFFHAUSER , a See also:

double See also:line of hills in Thuringia, See also:Germany. The See also:northern See also:part looks steeply down upon the valley of the Goldene Aue, and is crowned by two ruined castles, Rothenburg (1440 ft.) on the See also:west, and Kyffhausen (1542 ft.) on the See also:east. The latter, built probably in the loth See also:century, was frequently the See also:residence of the See also:Hohenstaufen emperors, and was finally destroyed in the 16th century. The existing ruins are those of the Oberburg with its See also:tower, and of the Unterburg with its See also:chapel. The See also:hill is surmounted by an imposing See also:monument to the See also:emperor See also:William I., the equestrian statue of the emperor being 31 ft. high and the height of the whole 210 ft. This was erected in 1596. According to an old and popular See also:legend, the emperor See also:Frederick See also:Barbarossa sits asleep beside a See also:marble table in the interior of the See also:mountain, surrounded by his knights, awaiting the destined See also:day when he shall awaken and See also:lead the See also:united peoples of Germany against her enemies, and so inaugurate an era of unexampled See also:glory. But G. See also:Vogt has advanced cogent reasons (see His'. Zeitschrift, See also:xxvi. 131-187) for believing that the real See also:hero of the legend is the other See also:great Hohenstaufen emperor, Frederick II., not Frederick I.

Around him gradually crystallized the hopes of the See also:

German peoples, and to him they looked for help in the See also:hour of their sorest need. But this is not the only legend of a slumbering future deliverer which lives on in Germany. Similar hopes cling to the memory of See also:Charlemagne, sleeping in a hill near See also:Paderborn; to that of the Saxon hero See also:Widukind, in a hill in See also:Westphalia; to Siegfried, in the hill of Geroldseck; and to See also:Henry I., in a hill near See also:Goslar. See See also:Richter, Das deutsche Kyffhdusergebirge (See also:Eisleben, 1876) ; Lei-twice, Der deutsche Kaisertraum and der Kyffhduser (See also:Magdeburg, 1887) ; and Fzihrer See also:lurch (Ls Kyffhdusergebirge (See also:Sangerhausen, 1891) ; Baltzer, Das Kyffhdusergebirge (See also:Rudolstadt, 1882) ; A. See also:Fulda, See also:Die Kvffhdusersage (Sangerhausen, 1889) ; and Anemuller, Kyffhauser and Rothenburg (Detmold, 1892).

End of Article: KYFFHAUSER

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