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EISLEBEN (Lat. Islebia)

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Originally appearing in Volume V09, Page 136 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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EISLEBEN (See also:Lat. Islebia) , a See also:town of See also:Germany, in the Prussian See also:province of See also:Saxony, 24 M. W. by N. from See also:Halle, on the railway to See also:Nordhausen and See also:Cassel. Pop. (1905) 23,898. It is divided into an old and a new town (Altstadt and See also:Neustadt). Among its See also:principal buildings are the See also:church of St See also:Andrew (Andreaskirche), which contains numerous monuments of the See also:counts of See also:Mansfeld; the church of St See also:Peter and St See also:Paul (Peter-Paulkirche), containing the See also:font in which See also:Luther was baptized; the royal gymnasium (classical school), founded by Luther shortly before his See also:death in 1546; and the See also:hospital. Eisleben is celebrated as the See also:place where Luther was See also:born and died. The See also:house in which he was born was burned in 1689, but was rebuilt in 1693 as a See also:free school for orphans. This school See also:fell into decay under the regime of the See also:kingdom of See also:Westphalia, but was restored in 1817 by See also:King See also:Frederick See also:William III. of See also:Prussia, who, in 1819, transferred it to a new See also:building behind the old house. The house in which Luther died was restored towards the end of the loth See also:century, and his death chamber. is still preserved. A See also:bronze statue of Luther by See also:Rudolf Siemering (1835-1905) was unveiled in 1883.

Eisleben has See also:

long been the centre of an important See also:mining See also:district (Luther was a miner's son), the principal products being See also:silver and See also:copper. It possesses smelting See also:works and a school of mining. The earliest See also:record of Eisleben is dated 974. In 1045, at which See also:time it belonged to the counts of Mansfeld, it received the right to hold markets, See also:coin See also:money, and See also:levy tolls. From1531 to 1710 it was the seat of the See also:cadet See also:line of the counts of Mansfeld-Eisleben. After the extinction of the See also:main line of the counts of Mansfeld, Eisleben fell to Saxony, and, in the See also:partition of Saxony by the See also:congress of See also:Vienna in 1815, was assigned to Prussia. See G. Grossler, Urkundliche Gesch. Eislebens bis zum Ende See also:des 12. Jahrhunderts (Halle, 1875) ; Chronicon Islebiense; Eisleben Stadtchronik aus den Jahren 1520-1738, edited from the See also:original, with notes by Grossler and See also:Sommer (Eisleben, 1882).

End of Article: EISLEBEN (Lat. Islebia)

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EISTEDDFOD (plural Eisteddfodau)