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LAMBS

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Originally appearing in Volume V11, Page 350 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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LAMBS .—The sorts that primarily See also:

interest the See also:fur See also:trade in See also:Europe and See also:America are those from See also:south See also:Russia, See also:Persia and See also:Afghanistan, which are included under the following wholesale or See also:retail commercial terms: See also:Persian See also:lamb, See also:broadtail, astrachan, See also:Shiraz, Bokharan and caracul lamb. With the public the See also:general See also:term astrachan is an old one, embracing all the above See also:curly sorts; the flatter kinds, as broad-tail and caracul lamb, have always been named separately. The Persian lambs, See also:size 18 X9 in., are the finest and the best of them. When dressed and dyed they should have See also:regular, See also:close and See also:bright curl, varying from a small to a very large one, and if of equal size, regularity, tightness and brightness, the value is comparatively a See also:matter of See also:fancy. Those that are dull and loose, or very coarse and See also:flat in the curl, are of far less See also:market value. All the above enumerated lambs are naturally a rusty See also:black or See also:brown, and with very few exceptions are dyed a See also:jet black. Lustre, however, cannot be imparted unless the See also:wool was originally of a silky nature. Broadtails, size IoX5 in.. are the very See also:young of the Persian See also:sheep, and are killed before the wool has See also:time to develop beyond the flat wavy See also:state which can be best compared to a piece of moire See also:silk. They are naturally exceedingly See also:light in See also:weight, and those that are of an even See also:pattern, possessing a lustrous sheen, are costly. There is, notwithstanding, a See also:great demand for these from the fashionable See also:world, as not only are they very effective, but being so flat in the wool the figure of the wearer can be shown as perfectly as in a garment made of silk. It cannot be regarded as an economical fur, as the pelt is too delicate to resist hard See also:wear. Persian Lamb See also:price 12s.

6d. to 25s. Broadtail „ Ios. ,, 35s. Astrachan, Shiraz and Bokharan lambs, size 22 by 9 in., are of a coarser, looser curl, and chiefly used for coat linings, while the Persians are used for outside of garments, collars, cuffs, stoles, muffs, hats and trimmings and gloves. The so-called caracul lambs, size 12 X6 in., are the very young of the astrachan sheep, and the pick of them are almost as effective as broadtails, although less See also:

fine in the texture. See also remarks as to caracul kid under Goats, above. Astrachan price Is. to 5s. 6d. Caracul Lamb „ 2s. 6d „ Ips. 6d. Shiraz „ 4s.

6d „ tos. Bokharan „ Is. 6d „ 3s. 6d. See also:

Grey lambs, size 24 X io in., are obtained from the See also:Crimea and known in the trade as " crimmers.” They are of a similar nature to the caracul lambs, but looser in curl, ranging from a very light to a dark grey. The best are the See also:pale bluish greys, and are chiefly used for ladies' coats, stoles, muffs and hats. Price 2s. to 6s. Mongolian lambs, size 24X15 in., are of a See also:short wavy loose curl, creamy See also:white See also:colour, and are usually exported from See also:China dressed, the See also:majority being ready-made into See also:cross-shaped coats or linings. They are used principally for linings of See also:good evening wraps for ladies. Price Is. to 2s. 6d. Slink lambs come from South America and China.

The former are very small and generally those that are stillborn. They have a particularly thin pelt with very close wool of See also:

minute curl. The China sorts are much larger. The smallest are used for See also:glove linings and the others for See also:opera cloak linings. Price Is. to 6s. 6d.

End of Article: LAMBS

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