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LEWIS, MATTHEW GREGORY (1775-1818)

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Originally appearing in Volume V16, Page 523 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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LEWIS, See also:MATTHEW See also:GREGORY (1775-1818) , See also:English See also:romance-writer and dramatist, often referred to as " See also:Monk " Lewis, was See also:born in See also:London on the 9th of See also:July 1775. He was educated for a See also:diplomatic career at See also:Westminster school and at See also:Christ See also:Church, See also:Oxford, spending most of his vacations abroad in the study of See also:modern See also:languages; and in 1794 he proceeded to the See also:Hague as attache to the See also:British See also:embassy. His stay there lasted only a few months, but was marked by the See also:composition, in ten See also:weeks, of his romance Ambrosio, or the Monk, which was published in the summer of the following See also:year. It immediately achieved celebrity; but some passages it contained were of such a nature that about a year after its See also:appearance an See also:injunction to restrain its See also:sale was moved for and a See also:rule nisi obtained. Lewis published a second edition from which he had expunged, as he thought, all the objectionable passages, but the See also:work still remains of such a See also:character as almost to justify the severe See also:language in which See also:Byron in English Bards and Scotch Reviewers addresses " Wonder-working Lewis, Monk or See also:Bard, Who See also:fain would'st make See also:Parnassus a See also:churchyard; Even Satan's self with thee might dread to dwell, And in thy See also:skull discern a deeper See also:hell." Whatever its demerits, ethical or aesthetic, may have been, The Monk did not interfere with the reception of Lewis into the best English society; he was favourably noticed at See also:court, and almost as soon as he came of See also:age he obtained a seat in the See also:House of See also:Commons as member for Hindon, Wilts. After some years, however, during which he never addressed the House, he finally withdrew from a See also:parliamentary career. His tastes See also:lay wholly in the direction of literature, and The See also:Castle Spectre (1796, a musical See also:drama of no See also:great See also:literary merit, but which enjoyed a See also:long popularity on the See also:stage), The See also:Minister (a See also:translation from See also:Schiller's Kabale u. Liebe), Rolla (1797, a translation from See also:Kotzebue), with numerous other operatic and tragic pieces, appeared in rapid See also:succession. The See also:Bravo of See also:Venice, a romance translated from the See also:German, was published in 1804; next to The Monk it is the best known work of Lewis. By the See also:death of his See also:father he succeeded to a large See also:fortune, and in 1815 embarked for the See also:West Indies to visit his estates; in the course of this tour, which lasted four months, the See also:Journal of a West See also:Indian Proprietor, published posthumously in 1833, was written. A second visit to See also:Jamaica was undertaken in 1817, in See also:order that he might become further acquainted with, and able to ameliorate, the See also:condition of the slave See also:population; the fatigues to which he exposed himself in the tropical See also:climate brought on a See also:fever which terminated fatally on the homeward voyage on the 14th of May 1818. The See also:Life and See also:Correspondence of M.

G. Lewis, in two volumes, was published in 1839.

End of Article: LEWIS, MATTHEW GREGORY (1775-1818)

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