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LIMOUSIN (Lat. Pagus Lemovicinus, age...

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Originally appearing in Volume V16, Page 701 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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LIMOUSIN (See also:Lat. Pagus Lemovicinus, ager Lemovicensis, regio Lemovicum, Lemozinum, Limosinium, &c.) , a former See also:province of See also:France. In the See also:time of See also:Julius See also:Caesar the pages Lemovicinus covered the See also:county now comprised in the departments of Haute-See also:Vienne, See also:Correze and See also:Creuse, with the arrondissements of See also:Confolens in See also:Charente and Nontron in See also:Dordogne. These limits it retained until the loth See also:century, and they survived in those of the See also:diocese of See also:Limoges (except a small See also:part cut off in 1317 to See also:form that of See also:Tulle) until 1790. The break-up into See also:great fiefs in the loth century, however, tended rapidly to disintegrate the province, until at the See also:close of the 12th century Limousin embraced only the viscounties of Limoges, See also:Turenne and Comborn, with a few ecclesiastical lordships, corresponding roughly to the See also:present arrondissements of Limoges and See also:Saint Yrien in Haute-Vienne and part of the arrondissements of See also:Brive, Tulle and Ussel in Correze. In the 17th century Limousin, thus constituted, had become no more than a small gouvernement. Limousin takes its name from the Lemovices, a Gallic tribe whose county was included by See also:Augustus in the province of Aquitaiic Magna. Politically its See also:history has little of See also:separate See also:interest; it shared in See also:general the vicissitudes of See also:Aquitaine, whose See also:dukes from 918 onwards were its over-lords at least till 1264, after which it was sometimes under them, sometimes under the See also:counts of See also:Poitiers, until the See also:French See also:kings succeeded in asserting their See also:direct over-lordship. It was, however, until the 14th century, the centre of a See also:civilization of which the enamelling See also:industry (see See also:ENAMEL) was only one expression. The Limousin See also:dialect, now a See also:mere See also:patois, was regarded by the troubadours as the purest form of Provencal. See A. Lerceux, Geographie et histoire du Limousin (Limoges, 1892).

Detailed bibliography in See also:

Chevalier, Repertoire See also:des See also:sources. Topo-bibliogr. (See also:Montbeliard, 1902), t. ii. s.v.

End of Article: LIMOUSIN (Lat. Pagus Lemovicinus, ager Lemovicensis, regio Lemovicum, Lemozinum, Limosinium, &c.)

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LIMOUSIN (or LIMOSIN), LEONARD (c. 1505-c. 1577)