Online Encyclopedia

Search over 40,000 articles from the original, classic Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition.

BRIVE

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V04, Page 619 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
Spread the word: del.icio.us del.icio.us it!

BRIVE , or BRIVES-LA-GAILLARDE, a See also:

town of See also:south-central See also:France, See also:capital of an See also:arrondissement in the See also:department of See also:Correze, 62 m. S.S.E. of See also:Limoges on the See also:main See also:line of the See also:Orleans railway from See also:Paris to See also:Montauban. Pop. (1906) town 14,954; See also:commune 20,636. It lies on the See also:left See also:bank of the Correze in an ample and fertile See also:plain, which is the See also:meeting-See also:place of important roads and See also:railways. The See also:enceinte which formerly surrounded the town has been replaced by shady boulevards, and a few wide thoroughfares have been made, but many narrow winding streets and See also:ancient houses still remain. Outside the boulevards See also:lie the See also:modern quarters, also the See also:fine See also:promenade planted with See also:plane trees which stretches to the Correze and contains the See also:chief restaurants and the See also:theatre. Here also is the statue of See also:Marshal See also:Guillaume See also:Marie See also:Anne See also:Brune, who was a native of Brive. A fine See also:bridge leads over the See also:river to suburbs on its right bank. The public buildings are of little See also:interest apart from the See also:church of St See also:Martin, which stands in the See also:heart of the old town. It is a See also:building of the 12th See also:century in the Romanesque See also:style of See also:Limousin, with three narrow naves of almost equal height. The ecclesiastical See also:seminary occupies a graceful See also:mansion of the 16th century, with a See also:facade, a See also:staircase and fireplaces of fine See also:Renaissance workmanship.

Brive is the seat of a sub-See also:

prefect and has a tribunal of first instance, a tribunal of See also:commerce, a communal See also:college and a school of See also:industry. Its position makes it a See also:market of importance, and it has a very large See also:trade in the See also:early vegetables and See also:fruit of the valley of the Correze, and in See also:grain, live-stock and truffles. Table-delicacies, See also:paper, wooden shoes, hats, See also:wax and earthenware are manufactured, and there are See also:slate and millstone workings and dye-See also:works. In the vicinity are numerous See also:rock caves, many of them having been used as dwellings in prehistoric times. The best known are those of Lamouroux, excavated in stages in a See also:vertical See also:wall of rock, and four grotto-chapels resorted to by pilgrims in memory of St See also:Anthony of See also:Padua, who founded a Franciscan monastery at Brive in 1226. Under the See also:Romans Brive was known as Briva Curretiae (bridge of the Correze). In the See also:middle ages it was the capital of See also:lower Limousin.

End of Article: BRIVE

Additional information and Comments

There are no comments yet for this article.
» Add information or comments to this article.
Please link directly to this article:
Highlight the code below, right click, and select "copy." Then paste it into your website, email, or other HTML.
Site content, images, and layout Copyright © 2006 - Net Industries, worldwide.
Do not copy, download, transfer, or otherwise replicate the site content in whole or in part.

Links to articles and home page are always encouraged.

[back]
BRITZSKA, or BRITSKA (from the Polish bryczka; a di...
[next]
BRIXEN (Ital. Bressanone)