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BRUNE, GUILLAUME MARIE ANNE (1763-1815)

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Originally appearing in Volume V04, Page 681 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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BRUNE, See also:GUILLAUME See also:MARIE See also:ANNE (1763-1815) , See also:marshal of See also:France, the son of an See also:advocate, was See also:born at Brives-la-Gaillarde (See also:Correze), on the 13th of See also:March 1763. Before the Revolution he went to See also:Paris to study See also:law, and here he became a See also:political journalist, a Jacobin and a friend of See also:Danton. He was appointed in 1793 to a See also:superior command in the See also:army See also:direct from See also:civil See also:life, and as a See also:general of See also:brigade he took See also:part in the fighting of the 13th Vendemiaire. In 1796 he fought under See also:Bonaparte in See also:Italy, and was promoted general of See also:division for See also:good service in the See also:field. In r 708 he commanded the See also:French army which occupied Switzer-See also:land, and in the following See also:year he was in command of the French troops in See also:Holland. His See also:defence of See also:Amsterdam against the Anglo-See also:Russian expedition under the See also:duke of See also:York was completely successful; the invaders were defeated, and compelled, after a miserable See also:retreat, to re-embark. He rendered further good service in See also:Vendee and in Italy, and was made a marshal by See also:Napoleon on the See also:assumption by the latter of the imperial See also:title in 1804. In 1807 Brune held a command in See also:North See also:Germany, but he was not afterwards employed during the First See also:Empire. It is said that he was accused of venality, and on that See also:account disgraced, but of this there is no See also:proof. He was recalled to active service during the See also:Hundred Days, and as See also:commander of the army of the See also:Var he defended the See also:south of France against the Austrians. He was murdered by royalists during the See also:White Terror at See also:Avignon on the 2nd of See also:August 1815. See See also:Notice historique sur la See also:vie politique et militaire du marechal Brune (Paris, 1821), and Vermeil de Conchard, L'Assassinat du marechal Brune (Paris, 1887).

End of Article: BRUNE, GUILLAUME MARIE ANNE (1763-1815)

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BRUNEAU, ALFRED (1857– )