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LUND

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Originally appearing in Volume V17, Page 124 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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LUND , a See also:

city of See also:Sweden, the seat of a See also:bishop, in the See also:district (Ian) of Malmohus, ro m. N.E. of See also:Malmo by See also:rail. Pop. (1900) 16,621. A university was founded here in 1668 by See also:Charles XI., with faculties of See also:law, See also:medicine, See also:theology and See also:philosophy. The number of students ranges from 600 to 800, and there are about 5o professors. Its library of books and See also:MSS. is entitled to receive a copy of every See also:work printed in Sweden. Important buildings include the university See also:hall (1882), the See also:academic See also:union of the students (185r) containing an See also:art museum; the astronomical See also:observatory, built in 1866, though observations have been carried on since 176o; the botanical museum, and ethnographical and See also:industrial art collections, illustrating See also:life in See also:southern Sweden from See also:early times. Each student belongs to one of twelve nations (landskap), which mainly comprises students from a particular See also:part of the See also:country. The Romanesque See also:cathedral was founded about the See also:middle of the See also:roth See also:century. The See also:crypt under the raised See also:transept and See also:choir is one of the largest in the See also:world, and the See also:church is one of the finest in Scandinavia. A statue of the poet Esaias See also:Tegner stands in the Tegners Plads, and the See also:house in which he lived from 1813 to 1826 is indicated by an inscribed See also:stone slab.

The See also:

chief See also:industries are See also:sugar-refining, See also:iron and See also:brick See also:works, and the manufacture of See also:furniture and gloves. Lund (Londinum Gothorum), the "Lunda at Eyrarsund" of Egil's See also:Saga, was of importance in Egil's See also:time (c. 920). It appears that, if not actually a seaport, it was at least nearer the See also:Sound than now. In the middle of the 11th century it was made a bishopric, and in 1103 the seat of an See also:archbishop who received primatial See also:rank over all Scandinavia in 1163, but in 1536 Lund was reduced to a bishopric. See also:Close to the See also:town, at the See also:hill of Sliparabacke, the Danish See also:kings used to receive the See also:homage of the princes of Skare, and a See also:monument records a victory of Charles XI. over the Danes (1676), which extinguished the Danish claim to See also:suzerainty over this district.

End of Article: LUND

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LUND, TROELS FREDERIK (1840- )