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MORLAIX

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Originally appearing in Volume V18, Page 839 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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MORLAIX , a See also:

town of western See also:France, See also:capital of an See also:arrondissement in the See also:department of See also:Finistere, 37 M. E.N.E. of See also:Brest on the railway to See also:Rennes. Pop. (r906), 13,875. Morlaix lies between 4 and 5 M. from the See also:English Channel in a narrow valley where two small streams unite to See also:form the Dossen, the channel of which forms its See also:port. Below the town the See also:river widens into an See also:estuary, the mouth of which is commanded by an old fortress, the See also:Chateau du Taureau, built in 1542 to protect the town against the English. The railway from See also:Paris to Brest crosses the valley on a striking two-storeyed viaduct some zoo ft. above the quays. Morlaix contains a considerable number of wooden houses of the 15th, 16th and 17th centuries. These have large covered courts, with huge open fireplaces and carved wooden staircases, supported on pillars, leading from the See also:court to the upper storeys. Morlaix has a sub-prefecture, tribunals of first instance and of See also:commerce, a chamber of commerce, and colleges for boys and girls. The See also:industries include the manufacture of See also:tobacco occupying about 900 hands, tanning, See also:brewing and the manufacture of casks, wooden shoes and candles; there is an active See also:trade in See also:grain, See also:butter, oil-seeds, vegetables, See also:leather, See also:wax, See also:honey and in horses and other livestock, which are exported by See also:sea. The port, consisting of an See also:outer tidal See also:harbour and an inner See also:basin, admits vessels See also:drawing 17 ft. at See also:spring tides and 12 ft. at See also:neap tides.

Judging by the numerous coins found on the spot, the site of Morlaix was probably occupied in the See also:

time of the See also:Romans. The See also:counts of See also:Leon held the lordship in the 12th See also:century, but the See also:dukes of See also:Brittany disputed See also:possession with them, and in 1187 See also:Henry II. of See also:England, See also:guardian of See also:Arthur of Brittany, made him-self See also:master of the town after a See also:siege of several See also:weeks. During the See also:Hundred Years' See also:War Morlaix was held by the See also:French and the English in turn, and pillaged by the latter in 1522. See also:Queen See also:Mary of Scots, on her way to be married to the dauphin, made See also:solemn entry into Morlaix in 1548. The town having joined the See also:League, the See also:castle was taken by See also:storm in the name of Henry IV. in 1594.

End of Article: MORLAIX

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MORITZ, KARL PHILIPP (1757-1793)
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MORLAND, GEORGE (1763-1804)