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MOTTEVILLE, FRANCOISE BERTAUT DE (c. ...

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Originally appearing in Volume V18, Page 931 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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MOTTEVILLE, FRANCOISE See also:BERTAUT DE (c. 1621-1689) , See also:French memoir writer, was the daughter of See also:Pierre Bertaut, a See also:gentleman of the See also:king's chamber, and niece of the See also:bishop-poet See also:Jean Bertaut. Her See also:mother, a Spaniard, was the friend and private secretary of See also:Anne of See also:Austria, wife of See also:Louis XIII. At the See also:age of seven Frangoise was also made a member of the See also:queen's See also:household and given a See also:pension. The See also:influence of See also:Richelieu, however, who wished to See also:separate the queen from her See also:Spanish connexions, exiled mother and daughter to See also:Normandy, where in 1639 the See also:young girl was married to See also:Nicolas See also:Langlois, seigneur de Motteville, See also:president of the Chambre See also:des Comptes of See also:Rouen. He died two years later at the age of eighty-two, and in 1642 the queen summoned Mme de Motteville to See also:court, being now her own See also:mistress by the See also:death of Richelieu and Louis XIII. Through all the intrigues and troubles of the See also:Fronde Mme de Motteville preserved the See also:honourable reputation of being devoted to her mistress without any party ties or interests. Some letters of hers are preserved—especially a curious See also:correspondence with " La Grande Mademoiselle " on See also:marriage, but her See also:chief See also:work is her Memoires, which are in effect a See also:history of Anne of Austria, written briefly till the date of Mme de Motteville's return to court, and then with fullness. They give a faithful picture of the See also:life of the court at that See also:time. The best edition of her Memoires is that of M. F. Riaux (2nd ed., See also:Paris, 1891, 4 vols.), containing the See also:essay by Sainte-Beuve from vol. v. of his Causeries du lundi.

The See also:

Memoirs were translated into See also:English in 1726 and again by K. P. Wormeley in 3 vols., 1902. For details concerning her See also:family see Recherches sur Madame de Motteville et sur sa famille, by See also:Charles de Beaurepaire (Rouen, 1900).

End of Article: MOTTEVILLE, FRANCOISE BERTAUT DE (c. 1621-1689)

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