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PETER II

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Originally appearing in Volume V21, Page 292 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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PETER II ., See also:king of See also:Aragon (1174-1213), son of See also:Alphonso II. and his wife Sancia, daughter of Alphonso VIII. of See also:Castile, was See also:born in 1174. He had a very marked and curious See also:personal See also:character. As See also:sovereign of lands on both sides of the See also:Pyrenees, he was affected by very different influences. In his character of See also:Spanish See also:prince he was a crusader, and he took a distinguished See also:part in the See also:great victory over the See also:Almohades at the Navas de Tolosa in 1212. But his lands to the See also:north of the Pyrenees brought him into See also:close relations with the Albigenses. He was a favourer of the troubadours, and in his ways of See also:life he indulged in the laxity of Provencal morals to the fullest extent. We are told in the See also:chronicle written by Desclot soon after his See also:time, that Peter was only trapped into cohabiting with his wife by the See also:device which is See also:familiar to readers of Measure for Measure. In the See also:year after the See also:battle of the Navas de Tolosa he took up arms against the crusaders of See also:Simon of See also:Montfort, moved not by sympathy with the Albigenses, but by the natural See also:political hostility of the See also:southern princes to the conquering intervention of the north under pretence of religious zeal. His son records the way in which he spent the See also:night before the battle of Muret with a crudity of See also:language which defies See also:translation, and tells us that his See also:father was too exhausted in the See also:morning to stand at See also:Mass, and had to be lifted into the See also:saddle by his squires. Peter none the less showed the greatest personal valour, and his See also:body, recognizable by his lofty stature and personal beauty, was found on the See also:field after the rout (See also:Sept. 12, 1213). See Chronicle of See also:James I. of Aragon, translated by J.

See also:

Forster (See also:London, 1883) ; and Life and Times of James the First the Conqueror, by F. See also:Darwin See also:Swift (See also:Oxford, 1894).

End of Article: PETER II

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