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SAIS (Egyptian Sai)

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Originally appearing in Volume V24, Page 52 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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SAIS (See also:Egyptian Sai) , an See also:ancient See also:city of the Egyptian See also:Delta, lying westward of the Thermuthiac or Sebennytic See also:branch of the See also:Nile. It was See also:capital of the 5th See also:nome of See also:Lower See also:Egypt and must have been important from remote times. In the 8th See also:century B.C. Sais held the See also:hegemony of the Western Delta, while Bubastite families ruled in the See also:east and the See also:kings of See also:Ethiopia in Upper Egypt. The Ethiopians found their most vigorous opponents in the Saite princes Tefnachthus and his son Bocchoris " the See also:Wise " of the XXIVth See also:Dynasty. After reigning six years the latter is said to have been burnt alive by Sabacon, the founder of the Ethiopian XXVth Dynasty. At the See also:time when invasions by the Assyrians drove out the Ethiopian Taracus again and again, the See also:chief of the twenty princes to whom Esarhaddon and See also:Assur-bani-See also:pal successively entrusted the See also:government was Niku, See also:king of Sais and See also:Memphis. His son See also:Psammetichus (q.v.) was the founder of the XXVIth Dynasty. Although the See also:main seat of government was at Memphis, Sais remained the royal See also:residence throughout this flourishing dynasty. See also:Neith, the goddess of Sais, was identified with See also:Athena, and See also:Osiris was worshipped there in a See also:great festival. The See also:brick enclosure See also:wall of the See also:temple is still plainly visible near the little See also:village of Sa el hagar (Sa of See also:stone) on the east See also:bank of the See also:Rosetta branch, but the royal tombs and other monuments of Sais, some of which were described by See also:Herodotus, and its inscribed records, have all gone. Only crude brick ruins and rubbish heaps remain on the site, but a few See also:relics conveyed to See also:Alexandria and See also:Europe in the See also:Roman See also:age have come down to our See also:day, notably the inscribed statue of a See also:priest of Neith who was high in favour with Psammetichus III., Carnbyses and See also:Darius.

See also:

Bronze figures of deities are now the most interesting See also:objects to be found at Sa el hagar. (F. L1..

End of Article: SAIS (Egyptian Sai)

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