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SAKAI

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Originally appearing in Volume V24, Page 53 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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SAKAI , an aboriginal See also:

people of the See also:Malay See also:peninsula found chiefly in See also:south See also:Perak, See also:Selangor and Pahang. Representatives are widely scattered among Malayan villages, but these are so crossed with the See also:Malays as to be no longer typical. An See also:attempt has been made to identify the Sakai with the Mon-See also:Annam See also:group of races, i.e. the tribes which till 600 years ago possessed what is now See also:Siam, and some of whom still occupy See also:Pegu and See also:Cambodia. See also:Professor See also:Virchow suggested that the Sakai belong to what he calls the Dravido-Australian See also:race, the See also:chief representatives of which he finds in the See also:Veddahs of See also:Ceylon, the civilized See also:Tamils of south See also:India and the See also:aborigines of See also:Australia. In essential characteristics of See also:hair and See also:head there is a remarkable agreement. The difficulty in accepting the theory is in the See also:colour of the skin, which among the Sakais is often a See also:light shade of yellowish See also:brown, whereas among Tamils See also:black is the prevailing colour. Vilchow meets this by pointing out that Sinhalese, though admittedly See also:Aryans, are often so dark as to be practically black. The Sakais are, however, it is now generally held, kinsmen of their Negrito neighbours, the Semangs (q.v.), and are, like the latter, dwarfish, seldom exceeding 4 ft. 9 in. Their skins are usually a darkish brown, but showing a reddish tinge about the See also:breast and extremities. The head is See also:long, and the hair a black brown, rather wavy then woolly. The See also:face inclines to be long, and would be See also:hatchet-shaped but for the breadth of the cheek bones.

The See also:

chin is long and pointed, the forehead high and See also:flat, the brows often beetling. The See also:nose is small, slightly tilted or rounded off at the tip, but broad and with deep-set nostrils. The See also:beard is usually scanty. The See also:arm-stretch is almost always greater than their height. Their See also:food is varied; the wilder tribes living on See also:jungle fruits and See also:game they See also:hunt with the See also:blow-See also:pipe, while the more civilized grow yams, sweet potatoes, See also:maize, See also:sugar See also:cane, See also:rice and See also:tapioca. The Sakai blow-pipe is a See also:tube 6 to 8 ft. long formed of a single See also:joint of a rare See also:species of See also:bamboo (Bambusa Wrayi). This tube is inserted into another for See also:protection. The darts are made of See also:fine slivers from the See also:mid-See also:rib of the See also:leaf of certain palms, and are about the See also:size of a See also:knitting See also:needle. The point is usually coated with See also:poison compounded from the See also:sap of the See also:Upas See also:tree (Antiaris toxicaria) and of a species of strychnos. Each dart is carried in a See also:separate See also:reed, See also:thirty to fifty of these latter being rolled up and carried in a bamboo See also:quiver. The Sakais can kill at thirty paces with these blow-pipes. They are nomads, See also:building See also:mere leaf-shelters in or under the trees.

Their See also:

dress is of bark-See also:cloth and they scar their faces, as do the Semangs. They are skilful in See also:mat-making and See also:basket-See also:work, but they have no See also:kind of See also:weaving or pottery. They are musical, using a rough See also:lute of bamboo and a nose-See also:flute, and they sing well in See also:chorus. They have in See also:common with the Semangs curious See also:marriage ceremonies. The dead are slung from a See also:pole and carried to a distant spot in the jungle. Here, wrapped in new bark-cloth, the See also:body is buried in a shallow See also:trench, the clothes worn by the deceased being bullied in a See also:fire lighted nea; the See also:grave. When filled up, rice is sown on the grave and watered, and some herbs and bananas are planted See also:round it for the soul to feed on. Afterwards a three-cornered hutch, not unlike a See also:doll's-See also:house but mounted on high piles, is built at the See also:foot, in which the soul may live. This soul-house is about 1 ft. high, is thatched with leaves and has a See also:ladder by which the soul can climb in.

End of Article: SAKAI

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