|
SARZANA , a See also: town and episcopal see of See also:Liguria, See also:Italy, in. the See also:province of See also:Genoa, 9 m. E. of See also:Spezia, on the railway to See also:Pisa, at the point where the railway to See also:Parma diverges to the See also:north, 59 ft. above See also:sea-level. Pop. (Igor) 6531 (town); 11,850 (See also:commune). The handsome See also:cathedral of See also:- WHITE
- WHITE, ANDREW DICKSON (1832– )
- WHITE, GILBERT (1720–1793)
- WHITE, HENRY KIRKE (1785-1806)
- WHITE, HUGH LAWSON (1773-1840)
- WHITE, JOSEPH BLANCO (1775-1841)
- WHITE, RICHARD GRANT (1822-1885)
- WHITE, ROBERT (1645-1704)
- WHITE, SIR GEORGE STUART (1835– )
- WHITE, SIR THOMAS (1492-1567)
- WHITE, SIR WILLIAM ARTHUR (1824--1891)
- WHITE, SIR WILLIAM HENRY (1845– )
- WHITE, THOMAS (1628-1698)
- WHITE, THOMAS (c. 1550-1624)
white See also:marble in the See also:Gothic See also:style, dating from 1355, was completed in 1474. It contains two elaborately-sculptured altars of the latter See also:period. The former
citadel (now See also:gaol), built by the Pisans, was demolished and re-erected by Lorenzo de' See also:Medici. The See also:castle of Sarzanello was built by Castruccio Castracani (d. 1328), whose See also:tomb by the See also:Pisan Giovanni di Balducci is in S. See also:Francesco. The Palazzo del Capitano, by Giuliano da Maiano (1472), has been entirely altered. Sarzana has one of the most important See also:glass-See also:bottle factories in Italy, also See also:brick-See also:works and a patent See also:fuel factory.
Sarzana was the birthplace of See also: Pope See also:Nicholas V. Its position at the entrance to the valley of the Magra (anc. Macra), the boundary between See also:Etruria and Liguria in See also:Roman times, gave it military importance in the See also:middle ages. It arose as the successor of the See also:ancient See also:Luna, 3 M. S.E.; the first mention of it is found in 983, and in 1202 the episcopal see was transferred hither. A See also:branch of the Cadolingi di Borgonuovo See also:family, lords of Fucecchio in See also:Tuscany from the loth See also:century onwards, which had acquired the name of See also:Bonaparte, had settled near Sarzana before 1264; in 1512 a member of the family took up his See also:residence in See also:Ajaccio, and hence, according to some authorities, was descended the See also:emperor See also:Napoleon I. Sarzana, owing to its position on the frontier, changed masters more than once, belonging first to Pisa, then to See also:Florence, then to the Banco di S. Giorgio of Genoa and from 1572 to Genoa itself. In 1814 it was assigned to the See also:kingdom of See also:Sardinia, the frontier between Liguria and Tuscany being now made to run between it and See also:Carrara.
End of Article: SARZANA
Additional information and Comments
There are no comments yet for this article.
Please link directly to this article:
Highlight the code below, right click, and select "copy." Then paste it into your website, email, or other HTML.
Site content, images, and layout Copyright © 2006 - Net Industries, worldwide.
Do not copy, download, transfer, or otherwise replicate the site content in whole or in part.
Links to articles and home page are always encouraged.
|
del.icio.us it!