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SCHAFARIK (Czech, Safa,Ik), PAVEL JOS...

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Originally appearing in Volume V24, Page 311 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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SCHAFARIK (See also:Czech, Safa,Ik), PAVEL JOSEF (1795–1861) , See also:Slavonic philologist, was See also:born of Slovak parents at Kobeljarova, a See also:village of See also:northern See also:Hungary, where his See also:father was a See also:Protestant clergyman. His first See also:production was a See also:volume of poems in Czech entitled The Muse of Tatra with a Slavonic See also:Lyre (Levocza, 1814). In 1815 he began a course of study at the university of See also:Jena, and while there translated into Czech the Clouds of See also:Aristophanes and the Maria See also:Stuart of See also:Schiller. In 1817 he removed to See also:Prague and joined the See also:literary circle of which Dobrovsky, Jungmann and See also:Hanka were members. From 1819 to 1833 he was See also:head See also:master of the high school at Neusatz in the See also:south of Hungary. There he studied Servian literature and antiquities, acquired many rare books and See also:manuscripts, and published a collection of Slovak folk-songs in collaboration with Kollar and others (1823–1827). In 1826 his Geschichte der slawischen Sprache and Literatur nach See also:alien Mundarten appeared at See also:Budapest (and ed., 1869). This See also:book was the first See also:attempt to give any-thing like a systematic See also:account of the Slavonic See also:languages as a whole. In 1833 he returned to Prague, where he spent the See also:remainder of his See also:life. There he published his Serbische Lesekorner See also:oder historisch-kritische Beleuchtung der Serbischen Mundart, and in 1837 his See also:great See also:work Slovanske Staroitnosti (" Slavonic Antiquities "). The " Antiquities " have been translated into See also:Polish, See also:Russian and See also:German; a second edition (1863) was edited by J. See also:Jirecek.

In 184o he published in See also:

conjunction with Palacky See also:Die ditesten Denkmdler der bohmischen Sprache. In 1837 poverty compelled him to accept the uncongenial See also:office of See also:censor of Czech publications, which he abandoned in 1847 on becoming custodian of the Prague public library. In 1842 he published his Slovansk9 Ndrodopis, in which he sought to give a See also:complete account of Slavonic See also:ethnology. He was also for some See also:time conductor of the " See also:Journal " of the Bohemian Museum, and edited the first volume of the Vybor, or selections from old Czech writers, which appeared under the auspices of the Prague literary society in 1845. To this he prefixed a See also:grammar of the Old Czech See also:language, Pocttkovd starobeske mluvnice. In 1848 he was made See also:professor of Slavonic See also:philology in the university of Prague, but resigned in 1849. He was then made keeper of the university library. In 1857 he published Glagotitische Fragmente in collaboration with Hoffer; but in the same See also:year, as a result of overwork, See also:ill See also:health and See also:family anxieties, he became insane. He was nevertheless continued in his See also:appointment until his See also:death in 1861: Schafarik's collected See also:works, Seb"ane Spisy, were published at Prague. 1862–1865; his Geschichte der sudslawischen Literatur was edited by Jirecek in 3 vols. (1864–1865).

End of Article: SCHAFARIK (Czech, Safa,Ik), PAVEL JOSEF (1795–1861)

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