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VESOUL

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Originally appearing in Volume V27, Page 1051 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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VESOUL , a See also:

town of eastern See also:France, See also:capital of the See also:department of Haute-See also:Saone, 236 M. E.S.E. of See also:Paris on the Eastern railway to See also:Belfort. Pop. (1906) 8702. Vesoul is situated between the isolated conical See also:hill of La Motte (1263 ft.) and the See also:river Durgeon. The See also:vine-clad hill, from which there is a See also:fine view of the See also:Jura and See also:Vosges mountains, is crowned by a votive See also:chapel which in 1855 replaced the old fortification. The See also:medieval walls of the town, dating from the 13th and 15th centuries, still exist on its See also:northern See also:side, and in the narrow and winding streets are many old buildings. The See also:church of St See also:George See also:dates from the 18th See also:century. In the pleasant See also:south-eastern See also:quarter are the See also:promenade and the See also:Place de la Republique, with a See also:monument to the Gardes Mobiles who See also:fell in the See also:war of 1870-71. Vesoul is the seat of a See also:prefect, a tribunal of first instance and a See also:court of See also:assize, and has a lycee for boys, training colleges for both sexes, and a See also:branch of the See also:Bank of France. Distilling and the manufacture of files and See also:tapioca are among the See also:industries. The town is a See also:market for See also:farm-produce and See also:cattle.

Vesoul (Vesulium Castrum, Visolium, Vesulum) is of See also:

ancient origin, but in existing records is first mentioned in the 9th century. It was originally a See also:fief of the church of See also:Besancon, and passed afterwards to the See also:house of See also:Burgundy, becoming, in the 13th century, capital of the bailiwick of Amont. The See also:castle was destroyed in the 17th century. The town suffered much during the See also:wars of See also:religion and the See also:Thirty Years' War. Vesoul be-longed temporarily to France after the See also:death of See also:Charles the Bold, See also:duke of Burgundy; was returned to the See also:empire when Charles VIII., See also:king of France, See also:broke off his See also:marriage with the daughter of See also:Maximilian, king of the See also:Romans; and again became See also:part of France under See also:Louis XIV. after the See also:peace of See also:Nijmwegen in 1678.

End of Article: VESOUL

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