Online Encyclopedia

Search over 40,000 articles from the original, classic Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition.

WOKINGHAM

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V28, Page 769 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
Spread the word: del.icio.us del.icio.us it!

WOKINGHAM , a See also:

market See also:town and municipal See also:borough in the Wokingham See also:parliamentary See also:division of See also:Berkshire, See also:England, 36 m. W. by S. of See also:London by the See also:South-Western railway, served also by the South-Eastern and See also:Chatham railway. Pop. (1901) 3551. It lies on a slight See also:eminence above a valley tributary to that of the See also:river Loddon, in a well-wooded See also:district on the outskirts of the former royal See also:forest of See also:Windsor. The See also:church of St Laurence is Perpendicular, greatly altered by restoration. Two See also:miles See also:west of the town is the See also:village of Bearwood. The See also:trade of Wokingham is principally agricultural. The borough is under a See also:mayor, 4 aldermen and 12 councillors. See also:Area, 557 acres. Wokingham (Wokyngham, Oakingham, Ockingham), which was within the limits of Windsor Forest, was formerly situated partly in Berkshire and partly in a detached piece of See also:Wiltshire, which is now annexed to Berkshire; the Berkshire portion of the town was in the See also:manor of Sonning, which was held by the bishops of See also:Salisbury from before the See also:Conquest until the reign of See also:Elizabeth. The earliest existing See also:charter to Wokingham is that of Elizabeth (1583), which recites and confirms some See also:ancient customary privileges respecting the See also:election of an See also:alderman and other corporate See also:officers.

The governing charter for more than 250 years was that of See also:

James I. (1612), incorporating it as a See also:free town under the See also:title of the " See also:Alder-See also:man and Burgesses of the Town of Wokingham in the Counties of Berks and Wilts." Under the provisions of the Municipal Corporations See also:Act of 1882 a new charter of See also:incorporation was granted, instituting a municipal See also:body to consist of a mayor, 4 aldermen and 12 councillors. Wokingham was assessed at £5o for See also:ship-See also:money, See also:Reading being assessed at £220. It had at this See also:time a manufacture of See also:silk stockings, which flourished as See also:early as 1625, and survived up to the 19th See also:century. The town shared in the benefactions of See also:Laud, whose See also:father was See also:born there. The Tuesday market, which is still held and which, during the first See also:half of the 19th century, was famous for poultry, was granted to the See also:bishop of Salisbury by See also:Henry III. (1219), who also granted (1258) two See also:annual fairs to be held on the See also:vigil, See also:day and morrow of St See also:Barnabas and All See also:Saints respectively; the latter is still kept up, the former appears in the See also:list of fairs held in 1792.

End of Article: WOKINGHAM

Additional information and Comments

There are no comments yet for this article.
» Add information or comments to this article.
Please link directly to this article:
Highlight the code below, right click, and select "copy." Then paste it into your website, email, or other HTML.
Site content, images, and layout Copyright © 2006 - Net Industries, worldwide.
Do not copy, download, transfer, or otherwise replicate the site content in whole or in part.

Links to articles and home page are always encouraged.

[back]
WOKING
[next]
WOLCOT, JOHN (1738-1819)