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ALSTROMER, JONAS (1685—1761)

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Originally appearing in Volume V01, Page 758 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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ALSTROMER, See also:JONAS (1685—1761) , See also:Swedish See also:industrial re-former, was See also:born at Alingsas in Vestergotland, on the 7th of See also:January.1685. He See also:left his native See also:village at an See also:early See also:age, and in 1707 became clerk to Alberg, a See also:merchant of See also:Stockholm, whom he accompanied to See also:London. After carrying on business- for three years, Alberg failed, and Alstrom (as his name was before his ennoblement) engaged in the business of shipbroker on his own See also:account, and eventually proved very successful. After travel-See also:ling for several years on the See also:continent, he was seized with the patriotic See also:desire to transplant to his native See also:country some of the See also:industries he had seen flourishing in See also:Britain. He accordingly returned to Alingsas, and in 1724 established a woollen factnry in the village. After preliminary difficulties it became a very profitable business. He next established a See also:sugar refinery at See also:Gothenburg, introduced improvements in the cultivation of potatoes and of See also:plants suitable for See also:dyeing, and directed See also:attention to improved methods in See also:shipbuilding, tanning and the manufacture of See also:cutlery. But his most successful undertaking was the importation of See also:sheep from See also:England, See also:Spain and See also:Angora. He received many marks of distinction, was created (1748) See also:knight of the See also:order of the See also:North See also:Star, and a few years later received letters of See also:nobility, with permission to See also:change his name to Alstromer. He died on the and of See also:June 1761, leaving several See also:works on See also:practical industrial subjects. A statue was erected in his See also:honour in the See also:exchange at Stockholm. One of his sons, Clas (See also:Claude) (1736–1794), was a naturalist of considerable See also:eminence.

During a voyage to Spain he noticed a native Peruvian plant known in See also:

Peru as the See also:lily of the Incas, at the Swedish counsul's at See also:Cadiz; he sent a few seeds to his See also:master and friend, See also:Linnaeus, who named the genus in his honour Alstromeria. He also wrote a See also:work on sheep-breeding.

End of Article: ALSTROMER, JONAS (1685—1761)

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