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ALTENBURG

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Originally appearing in Volume V01, Page 763 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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ALTENBURG , a See also:

town of See also:Germany, See also:capital of the duchy of See also:Saxe-Altenburg, situated near the See also:river Pleisse, 23 M. S. of See also:Leipzig, and at the junction of the Saxon See also:state See also:railways Leipzig-See also:Hof and Altenburg-See also:Zeitz. Pop. (1905) 38,811. The town from its hilly position is irregularly built, but many of its streets are wide, and contain a number of large and beautiful buildings. Its See also:ancient See also:castle is picturesquely situated on a lofty See also:porphyry See also:rock, and is memorable as the See also:place from which, in 1455, Kunz von Kaufungen carried off the See also:young princes See also:Albert and Ernest, the founders of the See also:present royal and ducal families of See also:Saxony. Its beautiful picture See also:gallery, containing portraits of several of the famous princes of the See also:house of See also:Wettin, was almost totally destroyed by See also:fire in See also:January 1905. Altenburg is the seat of the higher courts of the Saxon duchies, and possesses a See also:cathedral and several churches, See also:schools, a library, a gallery of pictures and a school of See also:art, an infirmary and various learned See also:societies. There is also a museum, with natural See also:history, archaeological, and art collections, and among other buildings may be mentioned St See also:Bartholomew's See also:church (1089), the town See also:hall (1562–1564), a lunatic See also:asylum, teachers' See also:seminary and an agricultural See also:academy. There is considerable See also:traffic in See also:grain and See also:cattle brought from the surrounding districts; and twice a See also:year there are large See also:horse fairs. Cigars, woollen goods, gloves, hats and See also:porcelain are among the See also:chief manufactures. There are See also:lignite mines in the vicinity.

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