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ZEITZ

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Originally appearing in Volume V28, Page 966 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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ZEITZ , a See also:

town of See also:Germany, in the extreme See also:south of the Prussian See also:province of See also:Saxony, pleasantly situated on a See also:hill on the See also:Weisse (See also:White) See also:Elster, 28 m. by See also:rail S.S.W. of See also:Leipzig on the See also:line to See also:Gera, and with branches to See also:Altenburg and See also:Weissenfels. Pop. (1885) 19,797; (1900) 27,391. The See also:river is here crossed by two See also:iron See also:bridges, and one See also:stone and one See also:timber See also:bridge, and the upper and See also:lower towns are connected by a funicular railway. The See also:Gothic See also:abbey See also:church See also:dates from the 15th See also:century, but its Romanesque See also:crypt from the 12th. The old Franciscan monastery, now occupied by a See also:seminary, contains a library of 20,000 volumes. Just outside the town rises the Moritzburg, built in 1564 by the See also:dukes of See also:Saxe-Zeitz, on the site of the See also:bishop's See also:palace; it is now a reformatory and poorhouse. Zeitz has manufactures of See also:cloth, cottons and other textiles, machinery, See also:wax-cloth, musical See also:instruments, See also:vinegar, cigars, &c.; and See also:wood-See also:carving, See also:dyeing and See also:calico-See also:printing are carried on. In the neighbourhood there are considerable deposits of See also:lignite, and See also:mineral-oil See also:works. Zeitz is an See also:ancient See also:place of See also:Slavonic origin. From 968 till 1028 it was the seat of a bishopric, afterwards removed to See also:Naumburg, 151 M. to the N.W., and styled Naumburg-Zeitz. In 1564 the last See also:Roman See also:Catholic bishop died, and his dominions were thenceforward administered by princes of Saxony.

From 1653 till 1718 Zeitz was the See also:

capital of the dukes of Saxe-Zeitz or Sachsen-Zeitz. It thereafter remained in the See also:possession of the See also:electors of Saxony until 1815, when it passed to See also:Prussia. See See also:Rothe, Aus der Geschichte der Sladt Zeitz (Zeitz, 1876); and See also:Lange, Chronik See also:des Bisthums Naumburg (Naumburg, 1891).

End of Article: ZEITZ

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ZEISSBERG, HEINRICH, RITTER
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ZELLER, EDUARD (1814-1908)