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AMEDEO FERDINANDO MARIA DI SAVOIA

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Originally appearing in Volume V01, Page 805 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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AMEDEO FERDINANDO MARIA DI SAVOIA , See also:

duke of See also:Aosta (1845-1890), third son of See also:Victor See also:Emmanuel II., See also:king of See also:Italy, and of See also:Adelaide, archduchess of See also:Austria, was See also:born at See also:Turin on the 3oth of May 1845. Entering the See also:army as See also:captain in 1859 he fought through the See also:campaign of 1866 with the See also:rank of See also:major-See also:general, leading his See also:brigade into See also:action at See also:Custozza and being wounded at See also:Monte Torre. In May 1867 he married the princess Maria Carlotta del Pozzo della Cisterna. In 1868 he was created See also:vice-See also:admiral of the See also:Italian See also:navy, but, two years later, See also:left Italy to ascend the See also:Spanish See also:throne, his reluctance to accept the invitation of the See also:Cortes having been overridden by the Italian See also:cabinet. On the 16th of See also:November 187o he was See also:pro-claimed king of See also:Spain by the Cortes; but, before he could arrive at See also:Madrid, See also:Marshal See also:Prim, See also:chief See also:promoter of his candidature, was assassinated. Undeterred by rumours of a See also:plot against his own See also:life, Amedeo entered Madrid alone, See also:riding at some distance from his See also:suite to the See also:church where Marshal Prim's See also:body See also:lay in See also:state. His efforts as constitutional king were paralysed by the rivalry between the various Spanish factions, but with the approval of his See also:father he rejected all See also:idea of a coup d'etat. Though warned of a plot: against his life (See also:August 18, 1872) he refused to take precautions, and, while returning from Buen. Retiro to Madrid in See also:company with the See also:queen, was repeatedly shot at in Via Avenal. The royal See also:carriage was struck by several revolver and See also:rifle bullets, the horses wounded, but its occupants escaped unhurt. A See also:period of See also:calm followed the See also:outrage. On the rith of See also:February 1873, however, Amedeo, abandoned by his partisans and attacked more fiercely than ever by his opponents, signed his See also:abdication.

Upon returning to Italy he was cordially welcomed and reinstated in his former position.

End of Article: AMEDEO FERDINANDO MARIA DI SAVOIA

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