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BUITENZORG

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Originally appearing in Volume V04, Page 770 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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BUITENZORG , a See also:

hill station in the residency of See also:Batavia, See also:island of See also:Java, Dutch See also:East Indies. It is beautifully situated among the hills at the See also:foot of the Salak See also:volcano, about 86o ft. above See also:sea-level, and has a cool and healthy See also:climate. Buitenzorg is the usual See also:residence of the See also:governor-See also:general of the Dutch East Indies, and is further remarkable on See also:account of its splendid botanical See also:garden and for its popularity as a See also:health resort. The botanic gardens are among the finest in the See also:world; they origin-ally formed a See also:part of the See also:park attached to the See also:palace of the governor-general, and were established in 1817. Under J. S. Teysmann, who became hortulanus in 1830, the collection was extended, and in 1868 was recognized as a See also:government institution with a director. Between this and 188o a museum, a school of See also:agriculture, and a culture garden were added, and since then library, botanical, chemical, and pharmacological laboratories, and a See also:herbarium have been established. The palace of the governor-general was founded by Governor-General See also:van Imhoff in 1744, and rebuilt after being destroyed by an See also:earthquake in 1834. Buitenzorg is also the seat of the general secretary of the See also:state railway and of the See also:department of mines. Buitenzorg, which is called Bogor by the natives, was once the See also:capital of the princess of Pajajaram. See also:Close by, at Bata Tulis (" inscribed See also:stone "), are some See also:Hindu remains.

The See also:

district of Buitenzorg (till 1866 an assistant residency) forms the See also:southern part of the residency of Batavia, with an See also:area of 1447 sq. m. It occupies the See also:northern slopes of a range of hills separating it from See also:Preanger, and has a fertile See also:soil. See also:Tea, See also:coffee, See also:cinchona, See also:sugar-See also:cane, See also:rice, nutmegs, See also:cloves and See also:pepper are cultivated. BUJNURp, a See also:town of See also:Persia, in the See also:province of See also:Khorasan, in a fertile See also:plain encompassed by hills, in 370 29' N., 570 21' E., at an See also:elevation of 3600 ft. Pop. about 8000. Its old name was Buzinjird, and thus it still appears in See also:official registers. It is the See also:chief See also:place of the district of same name, which extends in the See also:west to the See also:borders of See also:Shahrud and See also:Astarabad; in the See also:north it is bounded by See also:Russian Transcaspia, in the east by See also:Kuchan, and in the See also:south by Jovain. The greater part of the See also:population consists of Shadillu Kurds, the See also:remainder being Zafranlu Kurds, Garaili See also:Turks, Goklan Turkomans and Persians.

End of Article: BUITENZORG

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BUISSON, FERDINAND (1841– )
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BUKHART [Mahommed ibn Ismail al-Bukhari] (810-872)