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CHABRIAS (4th century B.C.)

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Originally appearing in Volume V05, Page 786 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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CHABRIAS (4th See also:century B.C.) , a celebrated Athenian See also:general. In 388 B.C. he defeated the Spartans at See also:Aegina and commanded the See also:fleet sent to assist See also:Evagoras, See also:king of See also:Cyprus, against the Persians. In 378, when See also:Athens entered into an See also:alliance with, See also:Thebes against See also:Sparta, he defeated Agesilaus near Thebes. On this occasion he invented a manoeuvre, which consisted in receiving a See also:charge on the See also:left See also:knee, with See also:shields resting on the ground and spears pointed against the enemy. In 376 he gained a decisive victory over the Spartan fleet off See also:Naxos, but, when he might have destroyed the Spartan fleet, remembering the See also:fate of the generals at Arginusae, he delayed to pick up the bodies of his dead. Later, when the Athenians changed sides and joined the Spartans, he repulsed See also:Epaminondas before the walls of See also:Corinth. In 366, together with See also:Callistratus, he was accused of treachery in advising the surrender of See also:Oropus to the Thebans. He was acquitted, and soon after he accepted a command under Tachos, king of See also:Egypt, who had revolted against See also:Persia. But on the outbreak of the Social See also:War (357) he joined See also:Chares in the command of the Athenian fleet. He lost his See also:life in an attack on the See also:island of See also:Chios. See See also:Cornelius See also:Nepos, Chabrias; See also:Xenophon, Hellenica, v. 1-4; Diod.

Sic. xv. 29-34; and C. Rehdantz, Vitae Iphicratis, Chabriae, et Timothei (1845) ; See also:

art. DELIAN See also:LEAGUE, See also:section B, and authorities there quoted.

End of Article: CHABRIAS (4th century B.C.)

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