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COLOMAN (so7o-1116)

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Originally appearing in Volume V06, Page 699 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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COLOMAN (so7o-1116) , See also:king of See also:Hungary, was the son of King Geza of Hungary by a See also:Greek concubine. King See also:Ladislaus would have made the See also:book-loving youth a See also:monk, and even See also:design,ted him for the see of See also:Eger; but Coloman had no inclination for an ecclesiastical career, and, with the assistance of his See also:friends, succeeded in escaping to See also:Poland. On the See also:death of Ladislaus (1095), he returned to Hungary and seized the See also:crown, passing over his legitimately See also:born younger See also:brother Almos, the son of the Greek princess Sinadene. Almos did not submit to this usurpation, and was more or less of an active See also:rebel till 1108, when the See also:emperor See also:Henry V. espoused his cause and invaded Hungary. The Germans were unsuccessful; but Coloman thought See also:fit to be reconciled with his kinsman and restored to him his estates. Five years later, however, fearing lest his brother might stand in the way of his See also:heir, the See also:infant See also:prince See also:Stephen, Coloman imprisoned Almos and his son See also:Bela in a monastery and had them blinded. Despite his See also:adoption of these barbarous See also:Byzantine methods, Coloman was a See also:good king and a See also:wise ruler. In See also:foreign affairs he preserved the policy of St Ladislaus by endeavouring to provide Hungary with her greatest need, a suitable seaboard. In 1097 he overthrew See also:Peter, king of Croatia, and acquired the greater See also:part of See also:Dalmatia, though here he encountered formidable rivals in the Greek and See also:German emperors, See also:Venice, the See also:pope and the See also:Norman-See also:Italian See also:dukes, all equally interested in the See also:fate of that See also:province, so that Coloman had to proceed cautiously in his expansive policy. By 1102, however, See also:Zara, Trafi, See also:Spalato and all the islands as far as the Cetina were in his hands. But it was as a legislator and See also:administrator that Coloman was greatest (see HUNGARY: See also:History). He was not only one of the most learned, but also one of the most states-manlike sovereigns of the earlier See also:middle ages.

Coloman wastwice married, (I) in 1097 to Buzella, daughter of See also:

Roger, See also:duke of See also:Calabria, the See also:chief supporter of the pope, and (2) in 1112 to the See also:Russian princess, Euphemia, who played him false and was sent back in disgrace to her kinsfolk the following See also:year. Coloman died on the 3rd of See also:February 1116.

End of Article: COLOMAN (so7o-1116)

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