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CROWTHER, SAMUEL ADJAI (18o9?—1895)

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Originally appearing in Volume V07, Page 520 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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See also:

CROWTHER, See also:SAMUEL ADJAI (18o9?—1895) , See also:African missionary-See also:bishop, was See also:born at Ochugu in the Yoruba See also:country, 1 The duchy of See also:Lancaster, which was the private See also:property of See also:Henry IV. before he ascended the See also:throne, was assured to him and his heirs by a See also:special See also:act of See also:parliament. In the first See also:year of Henry VII, it was See also:united to the See also:crown, but as a See also:separate property. See also:West See also:Africa, and was sold into See also:slavery in 1821. Next year he was rescued, with many other captives, by H.M. See also:ship " Myrmidon," and was landed at Sierra Leone. Educated there in a missionary school, he was baptized on the 1th of See also:December 1825. In See also:time he became a teacher at Furah See also:Bay, and afterwards an energetic missionary on the See also:Niger. He came to See also:England in 1842, entered the See also:Church Missionary See also:College at See also:Islington, and in See also:June 1843 was ordained by Bishop See also:Blomfield. Returning to' Africa, he laboured with See also:great success amongst his own See also:people and afterwards at See also:Abeokuta. Here he devoted himself to the preparation of school-books, and the See also:translation of the See also:Bible and See also:Prayer-See also:Book into Yoruba and other dialects. He also established a See also:trade in See also:cotton, and improved the native See also:agriculture. In 1857 he commenced the third expedition up the Niger, and after labouring with varied success, returned to England and was consecrated, on St See also:Peter's See also:Day 1864, first bishop of the Niger territories. Before See also:long a commencement was.made of the See also:missions to the See also:delta of the Niger, and between 1866 and 1884 congregations of Christians were formed at Bonny, See also:Brass and New See also:Calabar, but the progress made was slow and subject to many impediments.

In 1888 the See also:

tide of persecution turned, and several chiefs embraced See also:Christianity, and on Crowther's return from another visit to England, the large See also:iron church known as " St See also:Stephen's See also:cathedral " was opened. Crowther died of See also:paralysis on the 31st of December 1891, having displayed as a missionary for many years untiring See also:industry, great See also:practical See also:wisdom, and deep piety.

End of Article: CROWTHER, SAMUEL ADJAI (18o9?—1895)

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